"toísech" meaning in Old Irish

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Government",
      "orig": "sga:Government",
      "parents": [
        "Politics",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "taoiseach",
            "3": "Taoiseach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Taoiseach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Taoiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Taoiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tòiseach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "toshiagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: toshiagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: toshiagh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ",
        "pos": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissākos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tywysog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tywysog (“prince”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "toísig",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "toísig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "toísig",
        "3": "toísig"
      },
      "expansion": "toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toísig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "toísech+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "toísechu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "toísech+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "toísechaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "toísechaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "toísech+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "toísech",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "toísech+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "toísig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "toísech+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "toísig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "toísech",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "toísech+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "toísechu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "toísig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[it was] Joshua who was the leader in this",
          "text": "Essu rubu thoisech hisuidiu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-toísech-sga-noun-KEud9DLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 5 4 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 0 0 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 0 0 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-mentioned thing or person"
      ],
      "id": "en-toísech-sga-noun-g4U1bMTg",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːi̯sʲəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːi̯sʲex]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toísech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Government",
      "orig": "sga:Government",
      "parents": [
        "Politics",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ",
        "pos": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissākos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tywysog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tywysog (“prince”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toísigiu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoísech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "toísigiu",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "toísechem",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toísech (comparative toísigiu, superlative toísechem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "toísigiu",
        "sup": "toísechem"
      },
      "expansion": "toísech (comparative toísigiu, superlative toísechem)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "toísuch",
        "gsm": "toísig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "toísig",
        "acc_m_pl": "toísechu\ntoísecha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "toísech",
        "dat_f_sg": "toísig",
        "dat_m_sg": "toísuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "toísuch",
        "dat_pl": "toísechaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "toísige",
        "gen_m_sg": "toísig",
        "gen_n_sg": "toísig",
        "gen_pl": "toísech",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "toísech",
        "nom_fn_pl": "toísecha",
        "nom_m_pl": "toísig",
        "nom_m_sg": "toísech",
        "nom_n_sg": "toísech",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "toísechu\ntoísecha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "toísig*\ntoísech**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oísech"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the first psalm",
          "text": "isind salm toisech",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-toísech-sga-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that is of these two, i.e., perfect faith and excellent deeds, i.e. it is faith that is chief among them.",
          "text": ".i. nochis honaib dib són .i. hires foirbthe 7 gnímai sainemlae .i. is hires as toisech hi-suidib",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most important"
      ],
      "id": "en-toísech-sga-adj-dZ4Mp6t4",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sooner"
      ],
      "id": "en-toísech-sga-adj-CPOlbXKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sooner",
          "sooner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the comparative) sooner"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːi̯sʲəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːi̯sʲex]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toísech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Government"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "taoiseach",
            "3": "Taoiseach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Taoiseach",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Taoiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Taoiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tòiseach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "toshiagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: toshiagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: toshiagh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ",
        "pos": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissākos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tywysog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tywysog (“prince”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "toísig",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "toísig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "toísig",
        "3": "toísig"
      },
      "expansion": "toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toísig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "toísech+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "toísechu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "toísech+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "toísechaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "toísechaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "toísech+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "toísech",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "toísech+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "toísig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "toísech+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "toísig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "toísech",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "toísech+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "toísechu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "toísig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[it was] Joshua who was the leader in this",
          "text": "Essu rubu thoisech hisuidiu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first-mentioned thing or person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːi̯sʲəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːi̯sʲex]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toísech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Government"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ",
        "pos": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*towissākos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tywysog",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tywysog (“prince”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "know, see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toísigiu",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísuch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísechaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoísech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toísech",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "toísigiu",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "toísechem",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toísech (comparative toísigiu, superlative toísechem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "toísigiu",
        "sup": "toísechem"
      },
      "expansion": "toísech (comparative toísigiu, superlative toísechem)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dsm": "toísuch",
        "gsm": "toísig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "toísig",
        "acc_m_pl": "toísechu\ntoísecha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "toísech",
        "dat_f_sg": "toísig",
        "dat_m_sg": "toísuch",
        "dat_n_sg": "toísuch",
        "dat_pl": "toísechaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "toísige",
        "gen_m_sg": "toísig",
        "gen_n_sg": "toísig",
        "gen_pl": "toísech",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "toísech",
        "nom_fn_pl": "toísecha",
        "nom_m_pl": "toísig",
        "nom_m_sg": "toísech",
        "nom_n_sg": "toísech",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "toísechu\ntoísecha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "toísig*\ntoísech**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oísech"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the first psalm",
          "text": "isind salm toisech",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that is of these two, i.e., perfect faith and excellent deeds, i.e. it is faith that is chief among them.",
          "text": ".i. nochis honaib dib són .i. hires foirbthe 7 gnímai sainemlae .i. is hires as toisech hi-suidib",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "most important"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sooner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sooner",
          "sooner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the comparative) sooner"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːi̯sʲəx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːi̯sʲex]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toísech"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "toísech"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toísech",
  "trace": ""
}