"temel" meaning in Old Irish

See temel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtʲeβ̃ʲel]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*temeslos}} Proto-Celtic *temeslos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*témHos|*témHeslo-|t=darkness}} Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”), {{cog|sa|तमिस्रा|t=dark night|tr=támisrā}} Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), {{cog|goh|demar|t=twilight}} Old High German demar (“twilight”), {{cog|la|tenebrae|t=darkness}} Latin tenebrae (“darkness”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|temil||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} temel m (genitive temil), {{sga-noun|m|temil}} temel m (genitive temil) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|temil|dat_sg=temul|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=temel+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=temelu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=temel+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=temelaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=temelaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=temul+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=temel|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=temel+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=temil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=temel+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=temil+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=temel|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=temel+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=temelu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=temil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: temil [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], temel [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], - [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], - [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], temil [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], - [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], - [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], temel [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], - [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], - [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], temil [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], - [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], temul [dative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dative, dual, masculine, stem], - [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], temel [error-unrecognized-form], themel [error-unrecognized-form], temel
  1. darkness Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-temel-sga-noun-FCcr02HJ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 63 1 27 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 1 24 1 7

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "teimel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: teimel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: teimel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "teimheal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: teimheal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: teimheal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*temeslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*témHos",
        "4": "*témHeslo-",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमिस्रा",
        "t": "dark night",
        "tr": "támisrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "demar",
        "t": "twilight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German demar (“twilight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "temil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "temil"
      },
      "expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temil",
        "dat_sg": "temul",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "temel+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "temelu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "temel+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "temelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "temelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "temul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "temel",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "temel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "temil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "temel+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "temil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "temel",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "temel+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "temelu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "temil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 1 27 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 1 24 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.",
          "text": "Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-temel-sga-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲeβ̃ʲel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "teimel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: teimel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: teimel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "teimheal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: teimheal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: teimheal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*temeslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*témHos",
        "4": "*témHeslo-",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तमिस्रा",
        "t": "dark night",
        "tr": "támisrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "demar",
        "t": "twilight"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German demar (“twilight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "themel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temel",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "temil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "temil"
      },
      "expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temil",
        "dat_sg": "temul",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "temel+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "temelu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "temel+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "temelaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "temelaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "temul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "temel",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "temel+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "temil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "temel+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "temil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "temel",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "temel+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "temelu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "temil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.",
          "text": "Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʲeβ̃ʲel]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for temel meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "temel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "temel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: temel/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "temel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "temel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "temel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "temel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "temel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "temel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for temel",
  "path": [
    "temel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "temel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.