See túath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tuath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tuath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "theay"
},
"expansion": "Manx: theay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: theay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tuath",
"id": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tribe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túathaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "túathaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "túatha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "túaithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "túaithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túaith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "túaith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "túatha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "túaith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "túathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "túathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "túaith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "túath+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "túath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "túaithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "túaith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "túatha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "túath+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "túaith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "túatha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "túath+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 3 25 29 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 6 24 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 7 5 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-túath-sga-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laity"
],
"id": "en-túath-sga-noun-SkVuqodd",
"links": [
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-túath-sga-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribal territory"
],
"id": "en-túath-sga-noun-AhbLjOv1",
"links": [
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːa̯θ/"
}
],
"word": "túath"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "thuaidh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: thuaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: thuaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "twoaie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: twoaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: twoaie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tuath",
"id": "north"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toustos",
"4": "",
"5": "left"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thúath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "túath m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "túath m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-túath-sga-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-túath-sga-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːa̯θ/"
}
],
"word": "túath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuath"
},
"expansion": "Irish: tuath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: tuath"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "theay"
},
"expansion": "Manx: theay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: theay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tuath",
"id": "folk"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tribe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toutā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toutā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túaithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "túatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túaithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "túaith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "túathaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "túathaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "túatha",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "túaithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "túaithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "túath f (genitive túaithe, nominative plural túatha)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "túaith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "túaith+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "túatha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "túaith+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "túathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "túathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "túaith+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "túath+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "túath+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "túaithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "túaith+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "túatha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "túath+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "túaith+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "túatha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "túath+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laity"
],
"links": [
[
"laity",
"laity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribal territory"
],
"links": [
[
"tribal",
"tribal"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːa̯θ/"
}
],
"word": "túath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "thuaidh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: thuaidh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: thuaidh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "twoaie"
},
"expansion": "Manx: twoaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: twoaie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tuath",
"id": "north"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: tuath"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "north"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*toustos",
"4": "",
"5": "left"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *toustos (“left”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thúath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "túath",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "túath m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "túath m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːa̯θ/"
}
],
"word": "túath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for túath meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"túath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "túath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: túath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"túath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "túath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"túath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "túath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"túath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "túath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for túath",
"path": [
"túath"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "túath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.