"tú" meaning in Old Irish

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Pronoun

IPA: /tuː/ Forms: taí [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], thú [error-unrecognized-form],
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (compare Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), Welsh ti). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tū}} Proto-Celtic *tū, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂, {{cog|grc|σύ}} Ancient Greek σύ (sú), {{cog|la|tū}} Latin tū, {{cog|cu|тꙑ}} Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), {{cog|got|𐌸𐌿}} Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), {{cog|cy|ti}} Welsh ti Head templates: {{head|sga|pronoun|genitive|taí|cat2=personal pronouns}} tú (genitive taí)
  1. you (singular nominative), thou Derived forms: tussu [emphatic]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "thu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: thu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: thu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌿"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (compare Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), Welsh ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tú",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "taí",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tú (genitive taí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "emphatic"
          ],
          "word": "tussu"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.",
          "text": "Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.",
          "text": "Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular nominative), thou"
      ],
      "id": "en-tú-sga-pron-CC1Nko1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tú"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ],
      "word": "tussu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tú"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "oo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: oo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: oo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "thu"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: thu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: thu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύ (sú)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tū"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "тꙑ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌿"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh ti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (compare Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), Welsh ti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taí",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thú",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tú",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "taí",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tú (genitive taí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish personal pronouns",
        "Old Irish pronouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.",
          "text": "Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.",
          "text": "Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you (singular nominative), thou"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tú"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tú meaning in Old Irish (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tú/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "tú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "tú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "tú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "tú",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tú",
  "path": [
    "tú"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "tú",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.