"táid" meaning in Old Irish

See táid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtaːðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tātants}} Proto-Celtic *tātants, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*teh₂-|t=to steal}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”), {{cog|sla-pro|*tatь|t=thief}} Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|tádat||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} táid m (genitive tádat), {{sga-noun|m|tádat}} táid m (genitive tádat) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-nt-mf|tádad|tádaid|táit}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tádaid+L|acc_pl=táitea|acc_sg=tádaid+N|class=nt-m|dat_du=táitib|dat_pl=táitib|dat_sg=tádaid+L|gen_du=tádad+L|gen_pl=tádad+N|gen_sg=tádad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=tádaid+L|nom_pl=tádaid|nom_sg=táid|voc_du=tádaid+L|voc_pl=táitea|voc_sg=táid}}, {{sga-mutation|t|áid}} Forms: tádat [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], táid [nominative, singular], tádaid [dual, nominative], tádaid [nominative, plural], táid [singular, vocative], tádaid [dual, vocative], táitea [plural, vocative], tádaid [accusative, singular], tádaid [accusative, dual], táitea [accusative, plural], tádad [genitive, singular], tádad [dual, genitive], tádad [genitive, plural], tádaid [dative, singular], táitib [dative, dual], táitib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], táid [mutation, mutation-radical], tháid [mutation, mutation-nasal], táid [mutation]
  1. thief Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-táid-sga-noun-jdKa3ZmS Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for táid meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "táid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: táid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: táid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tātants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tātants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "t": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tatь",
        "t": "thief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tádat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tháid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tádat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tádat"
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tádad",
        "2": "tádaid",
        "3": "táit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "acc_pl": "táitea",
        "acc_sg": "tádaid+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "táitib",
        "dat_pl": "táitib",
        "dat_sg": "tádaid+L",
        "gen_du": "tádad+L",
        "gen_pl": "tádad+N",
        "gen_sg": "tádad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tádaid+L",
        "nom_pl": "tádaid",
        "nom_sg": "táid",
        "voc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "voc_pl": "táitea",
        "voc_sg": "táid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "áid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-táid-sga-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "táid"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "táid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: táid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: táid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tātants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tātants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "t": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tatь",
        "t": "thief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tádat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine nt-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tháid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tádat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tádat"
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tádad",
        "2": "tádaid",
        "3": "táit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "acc_pl": "táitea",
        "acc_sg": "tádaid+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "táitib",
        "dat_pl": "táitib",
        "dat_sg": "tádaid+L",
        "gen_du": "tádad+L",
        "gen_pl": "tádad+N",
        "gen_sg": "tádad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tádaid+L",
        "nom_pl": "tádaid",
        "nom_sg": "táid",
        "voc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "voc_pl": "táitea",
        "voc_sg": "táid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "áid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "táid"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "táid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "táid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.