táid in Old Irish

IPA: /ˈtaːðʲ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tātants}} Proto-Celtic *tātants, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*teh₂-|t=to steal}} Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”), {{cog|sla-pro|*tatь|t=thief}} Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|tádat||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} táid m (genitive tádat), {{sga-noun|m|tádat}} táid m (genitive tádat) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-nt-mf|tádad|tádaid|táit}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tádaid+L|acc_pl=táitea|acc_sg=tádaid+N|class=nt-m|dat_du=táitib|dat_pl=táitib|dat_sg=tádaid+L|gen_du=tádad+L|gen_pl=tádad+N|gen_sg=tádad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=tádaid+L|nom_pl=tádaid|nom_sg=táid|voc_du=tádaid+L|voc_pl=táitea|voc_sg=táid}} Forms: tádat [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], táid [nominative, singular], tádaid [dual, nominative], tádaid [nominative, plural], táid [singular, vocative], tádaid [dual, vocative], táitea [plural, vocative], tádaid [accusative, singular], tádaid [accusative, dual], táitea [accusative, plural], tádad [genitive, singular], tádad [dual, genitive], tádad [genitive, plural], tádaid [dative, singular], táitib [dative, dual], táitib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], táid [error-unrecognized-form], tháid [error-unrecognized-form], táid

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "táid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: táid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: táid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tātants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tātants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "t": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tatь",
        "t": "thief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tádat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tháid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tádat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tádat"
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tádad",
        "2": "tádaid",
        "3": "táit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "acc_pl": "táitea",
        "acc_sg": "tádaid+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "táitib",
        "dat_pl": "táitib",
        "dat_sg": "tádaid+L",
        "gen_du": "tádad+L",
        "gen_pl": "tádad+N",
        "gen_sg": "tádad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tádaid+L",
        "nom_pl": "tádaid",
        "nom_sg": "táid",
        "voc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "voc_pl": "táitea",
        "voc_sg": "táid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-táid-sga-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "táid"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "táid"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: táid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: táid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tātants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tātants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "t": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tatь",
        "t": "thief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tádat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitea",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tádaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táitib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tháid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táid",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tádat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tádat"
      },
      "expansion": "táid m (genitive tádat)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tádad",
        "2": "tádaid",
        "3": "táit"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "acc_pl": "táitea",
        "acc_sg": "tádaid+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "táitib",
        "dat_pl": "táitib",
        "dat_sg": "tádaid+L",
        "gen_du": "tádad+L",
        "gen_pl": "tádad+N",
        "gen_sg": "tádad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tádaid+L",
        "nom_pl": "tádaid",
        "nom_sg": "táid",
        "voc_du": "tádaid+L",
        "voc_pl": "táitea",
        "voc_sg": "táid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaːðʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "táid"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: táid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "táid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "táid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "táid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "táid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "táid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "táid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for táid",
  "path": [
    "táid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "táid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"táid" meaning in Old Irish

Noun