See sorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sorn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sorn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sòrn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sornur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sornur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sornur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sonn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*furn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *furn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer sroigell from Latin flagellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suirn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "surnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sornaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sornaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡorn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sornn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "suirn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "suirn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "suirn",
"3": "suirn"
},
"expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suirn",
"acc_pl": "surnu",
"dat_sg": "surn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "sorn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "surnu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "sorn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "sornaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "sornaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "surn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "sorn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "sorn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "suirn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "sorn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "suirn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "sorn",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "sorn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "surnu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "suirn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furnace, oven, kiln"
],
"id": "en-sorn-sga-noun-Yde5Kn~H",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Irish",
"Primitive Irish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sor͈n͈/"
}
],
"word": "sorn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sorn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sorn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: sorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: sorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sòrn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sornur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: sornur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: sornur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sonn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*furn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *furn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "flagellum"
},
"expansion": "Latin flagellum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer sroigell from Latin flagellum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suirn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "surnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "surnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suirn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sornaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sornaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sorn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡorn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sornn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "suirn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "suirn",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "suirn",
"3": "suirn"
},
"expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suirn",
"acc_pl": "surnu",
"dat_sg": "surn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "sorn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "surnu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "sorn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "sornaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "sornaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "surn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "sorn",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "sorn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "suirn+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "sorn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "suirn+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "sorn",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "sorn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "surnu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "suirn",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"furnace, oven, kiln"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"kiln",
"kiln"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Irish",
"Primitive Irish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sor͈n͈/"
}
],
"word": "sorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorn meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sorn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sorn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sorn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"sorn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sorn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"sorn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sorn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.