"sorn" meaning in Old Irish

See sorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sor͈n͈/
Etymology: From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer Old Irish sroigell from Latin flagellum. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|la|furnus}} Latin furnus, {{bor|sga|la|flagellum}} Latin flagellum Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|suirn|||||||nominative plural|suirn||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn), {{sga-noun|m|suirn|suirn}} sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|suirn|acc_pl=surnu|dat_sg=surn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=sorn+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=surnu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=sorn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=sornaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sornaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=surn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=sorn|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=sorn+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=suirn+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=sorn+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=suirn+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=sorn|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=sorn+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=surnu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=suirn|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|s|orn}} Forms: suirn [genitive], suirn [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sorn [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], sorn [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], suirn [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], suirn [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], sorn [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], surnu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], sorn [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], sorn [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], surnu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], suirn [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], sorn [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], sorn [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], surn [dative, masculine, singular, stem], sornaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], sornaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], sorn [mutation, mutation-radical], ṡorn [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. furnace, oven, kiln Wikipedia link: Old Irish, Primitive Irish Tags: masculine Synonyms: sornn
    Sense id: en-sorn-sga-noun-Yde5Kn~H Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: sorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: sorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sòrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sornur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sornur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sornur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sonn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer Old Irish sroigell from Latin flagellum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sornaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sornaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "suirn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "suirn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "suirn",
        "3": "suirn"
      },
      "expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suirn",
        "acc_pl": "surnu",
        "dat_sg": "surn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sorn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "surnu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sorn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sornaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sornaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "surn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sorn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sorn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "suirn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sorn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "suirn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sorn",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sorn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "surnu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "suirn",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "orn"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace, oven, kiln"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorn-sga-noun-Yde5Kn~H",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sornn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old Irish",
        "Primitive Irish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sor͈n͈/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorn"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sorn"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: sorn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: sorn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sòrn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sòrn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "sornur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: sornur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: sornur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "sonn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "furnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furnus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "flagellum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flagellum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer Old Irish sroigell from Latin flagellum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suirn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sornaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sornaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "suirn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "suirn",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "suirn",
        "3": "suirn"
      },
      "expansion": "sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suirn",
        "acc_pl": "surnu",
        "dat_sg": "surn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sorn+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "surnu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sorn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sornaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sornaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "surn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sorn",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sorn+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "suirn+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sorn+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "suirn+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sorn",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sorn+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "surnu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "suirn",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "orn"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furnace, oven, kiln"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnace",
          "furnace"
        ],
        [
          "oven",
          "oven"
        ],
        [
          "kiln",
          "kiln"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old Irish",
        "Primitive Irish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sor͈n͈/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sornn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorn meaning in Old Irish (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "sorn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sorn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.