See seinnid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do·seinn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swannati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swannati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sannati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sannati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senh₂-",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of two verbs due to the Irish merger of word-initial *sw- and *s-.\n* The meaning \"to play a musical instrument\" derives from Proto-Celtic *swannati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-. The conjugation is derived entirely from *swannati; the labial consonants in the middle of the reduplicated preterite and future stems are regular, as medial -sw- generally lenited into them.\n* The meaning \"to strike\" is from Proto-Celtic *sannati, from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”). The expected preterite reduplication, *siann- ← *se-sann-, was supplanted by that of *swannati. However, the original formation survives in the fossilized defective verb do·coissin (“to exist”) (← dī-kom-sesanne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·seinn",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "seinm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sennait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·seinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·senned",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·sendítis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sephainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·sephaind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruiphnetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sibsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sifais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seinm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "seinm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·seinn",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "seinnid (conjunct ·seinn, verbal noun seinm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seinm",
"conj": "·seinn"
},
"expansion": "seinnid (conjunct ·seinn, verbal noun seinm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_abso": "sibsa",
"future_3s_abso": "sifais",
"future_class": "s",
"imperfect_3p": "·sendítis",
"imperfect_3s": "·senned",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·ruiphnetar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·sephaind",
"present_3p_abso": "sennait",
"present_3s_conj": "·seinn",
"present_class": "B I",
"preterite_3s_abso": "sephainn",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "seinm"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play (a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-seinnid-sga-verb-nHul5IIn",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike"
],
"id": "en-seinnid-sga-verb-ZBO0~SuA",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʲen͈ʲəðʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʲen͈ʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "seinnid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "do·seinn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "seinn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: seinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: seinn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "seinn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: seinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: seinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*swannati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swannati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*sannati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sannati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*senh₂-",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of two verbs due to the Irish merger of word-initial *sw- and *s-.\n* The meaning \"to play a musical instrument\" derives from Proto-Celtic *swannati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂-. The conjugation is derived entirely from *swannati; the labial consonants in the middle of the reduplicated preterite and future stems are regular, as medial -sw- generally lenited into them.\n* The meaning \"to strike\" is from Proto-Celtic *sannati, from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”). The expected preterite reduplication, *siann- ← *se-sann-, was supplanted by that of *swannati. However, the original formation survives in the fossilized defective verb do·coissin (“to exist”) (← dī-kom-sesanne).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·seinn",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "seinm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sennait",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·seinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·senned",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·sendítis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sephainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·sephaind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ruiphnetar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"prototonic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sibsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sifais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seinm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "seinm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·seinn",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "seinnid (conjunct ·seinn, verbal noun seinm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "seinm",
"conj": "·seinn"
},
"expansion": "seinnid (conjunct ·seinn, verbal noun seinm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_abso": "sibsa",
"future_3s_abso": "sifais",
"future_class": "s",
"imperfect_3p": "·sendítis",
"imperfect_3s": "·senned",
"perfect_3p_prot": "·ruiphnetar",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·sephaind",
"present_3p_abso": "sennait",
"present_3s_conj": "·seinn",
"present_class": "B I",
"preterite_3s_abso": "sephainn",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "seinm"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to play (a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʲen͈ʲəðʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʲen͈ʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "seinnid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for seinnid meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.