See samail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "samlaidir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "samhail"
},
"expansion": "Irish: samhail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: samhail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "samhla"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: samhla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: samhla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samalis",
"4": "",
"5": "similitude, description"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hafal",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hafal (“equal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samlae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "samail f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "samail f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saml",
"2": "samla",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "samail+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "samlai+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "samail+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "samlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "samlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "samail+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "samlo+H",
"gen_du2": "samla+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "samlae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "samlo+H",
"gen_sg2": "samla+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "samail+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "samlai+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "samail",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "samail+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "samlai+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "samail",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "samlaidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of samlaidir"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-noun-ZqTeXRE-",
"links": [
[
"samlaidir",
"samlaidir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likeness, similarity"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-noun-rYwmJpwQ",
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 4 14 13 33 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 13 28 18 12 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"description"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-noun-yQRvejet",
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 4 14 13 33 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simile, metaphor"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-noun-DJ3uxCYD",
"links": [
[
"simile",
"simile"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 4 14 13 33 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which something is to be likened to or is like"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-noun-KVsNZ3vJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following genitive or preceding possessive) that which something is to be likened to or is like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following genitive or preceding possessive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the like of, such a"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-noun-oV-vAh07",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaβ̃ɨlʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "samail"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "similitude, description"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hafal",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hafal (“equal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡamail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "samail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "amail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as"
],
"id": "en-samail-sga-prep-aIl4-0qB",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaβ̃ɨlʲ]"
}
],
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"Brill Publishers",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "samail"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samlaidir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "samhail"
},
"expansion": "Irish: samhail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: samhail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "samhla"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: samhla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: samhla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samalis",
"4": "",
"5": "similitude, description"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hafal",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hafal (“equal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samlo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samlae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samlaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "samail f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "samail f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saml",
"2": "samla",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "samail+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "samlai+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "samail+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "samlaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "samlaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "samail+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "samlo+H",
"gen_du2": "samla+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "samlae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "samlo+H",
"gen_sg2": "samla+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "samail+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "samlai+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "samail",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "samail+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "samlai+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "samail",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "samlaidir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of samlaidir"
],
"links": [
[
"samlaidir",
"samlaidir#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"likeness, similarity"
],
"links": [
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
],
[
"similarity",
"similarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"description"
],
"links": [
[
"description",
"description"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"simile, metaphor"
],
"links": [
[
"simile",
"simile"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which something is to be likened to or is like"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following genitive or preceding possessive) that which something is to be likened to or is like"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following genitive or preceding possessive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the like of, such a"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"such",
"such"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaβ̃ɨlʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "samail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositions",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*samalis",
"4": "",
"5": "similitude, description"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hafal",
"t": "equal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hafal (“equal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *samalis (“similitude, description”), cognate with Welsh hafal (“equal”), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-h₂el-ó- (“having the same upbringing”), a compound of Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“with, together”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”) which also gave rise to Latin similis (“similar”) and Ancient Greek ὁμαλός (homalós, “same, smooth”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "samail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡamail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "samail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like, as"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaβ̃ɨlʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "samail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samail meaning in Old Irish (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: samail/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"samail"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "samail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"samail"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "samail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"samail"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "samail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.