"sál" meaning in Old Irish

See sál in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /saːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *sālos (whence Welsh hâl (“salty water”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Akin to Latin sal and English salt. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|salt water}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*sālos}} Proto-Celtic *sālos, {{cog|cy|hâl|t=salty water}} Welsh hâl (“salty water”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*séh₂ls}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls, {{cog|la|sal}} Latin sal, {{cog|en|salt}} English salt Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sál m, {{sga-noun|m}} sál m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|sáil|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=sál+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sálu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=sál+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=sálaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sálaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=sál+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=sál|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=sál+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=sáil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=sál+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=sáil+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=sál|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=sál+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sálu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=sáil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sál [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], sáil [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], sál [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], sáil [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], sál [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], sáile [alternative]
  1. salt water, brine, seawater Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-sál-sga-noun-njiN-KHN Disambiguation of Water: 85 13 2
  2. (poetic, by extension) sea, ocean Tags: broadly, masculine, poetic
    Sense id: en-sál-sga-noun-9~iFvwXM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Body
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of Body: 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /saːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|heel}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*steh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*stātlā}} Proto-Celtic *stātlā, {{cog|cy|sawdl}} Welsh sawdl, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*steh₂-|t=to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sál f, {{sga-noun|f}} sál f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|sáil}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=sáil+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=sála+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=sáil+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=sálaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=sálaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=sáil+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=sál+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=sál+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=sáile+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=sáil+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=sála+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=sál+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=sáil+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=sála+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=sál+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sál [nominative, singular], sáil [dual, nominative], sála [nominative, plural], sál [singular, vocative], sáil [dual, vocative], sála [plural, vocative], sáil [accusative, singular], sáil [accusative, dual], sála [accusative, plural], sáile [genitive, singular], sál [dual, genitive], sál [genitive, plural], sáil [dative, singular], sálaib [dative, dual], sálaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sál [error-unrecognized-form], ṡál [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. heel Tags: feminine Derived forms: sál tre assa (english: tonsure; heel through the shoe) [literally]
    Sense id: en-sál-sga-noun-ruEu68rI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Body
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of Body: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Body",
      "orig": "sga:Body",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sáile"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sáile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sáile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sàl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sàl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sàl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "salt water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sālos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sālos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hâl",
        "t": "salty water"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hâl (“salty water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sālos (whence Welsh hâl (“salty water”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Akin to Latin sal and English salt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sál m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sál m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sáil",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sál+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sálu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sál+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sálaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sálaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sál+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sál",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sáil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "sál+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sáil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sál",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sál+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sálu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sáil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 13 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "sga:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt water, brine, seawater"
      ],
      "id": "en-sál-sga-noun-njiN-KHN",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt water",
          "salt water"
        ],
        [
          "brine",
          "brine"
        ],
        [
          "seawater",
          "seawater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sea-rock i.e. rock of the sea",
          "text": "sáil-onn .i. cloch sáil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-sál-sga-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, by extension) sea, ocean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "sga",
      "name": "Body",
      "orig": "sga:Body",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sáil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sáil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "saayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: saayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: saayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sàil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sàil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sàil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stātlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stātlā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sawdl"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sawdl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sál f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sál f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sáil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sála+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "sálaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sálaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sál+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "sáile+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sála+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sál+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sála+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sál+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tonsure; heel through the shoe",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "sál tre assa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(glosses Latin calx)",
          "text": "sál",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-sál-sga-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body",
    "sga:Water"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sáile"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sáile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sáile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sàl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sàl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sàl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "salt water"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*sālos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *sālos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hâl",
        "t": "salty water"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hâl (“salty water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*séh₂ls"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "salt"
      },
      "expansion": "English salt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *sālos (whence Welsh hâl (“salty water”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Akin to Latin sal and English salt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáile",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sál m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sál m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sáil",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sál+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sálu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sál+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "sálaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sálaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sál+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sál",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "sáil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "sál+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sáil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sál",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sál+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sálu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sáil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salt water, brine, seawater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt water",
          "salt water"
        ],
        [
          "brine",
          "brine"
        ],
        [
          "seawater",
          "seawater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish poetic terms",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ],
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sea-rock i.e. rock of the sea",
          "text": "sáil-onn .i. cloch sáil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, by extension) sea, ocean"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːl/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Body",
    "sga:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tonsure; heel through the shoe",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "sál tre assa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "sáil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: sáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: sáil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "saayl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: saayl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: saayl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "sàil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: sàil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: sàil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*stātlā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stātlā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sawdl"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh sawdl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *stātlā (compare Welsh sawdl), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sála",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sáil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sálaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṡál",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sál f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sál f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sáil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "sáil+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "sála+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "sáil+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "sálaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "sálaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "sáil+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "sál+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "sál+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "sáile+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "sáil+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "sála+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "sál+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "sáil+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "sála+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "sál+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(glosses Latin calx)",
          "text": "sál",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sál"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sál meaning in Old Irish (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sál/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "sál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "sál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sál",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "sál"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sál",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.