See renaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "reccaid",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: reccaid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative from verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "(denominative from verbal noun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: reccaid (denominative from verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "reic"
},
"expansion": "Irish: reic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: reic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "reic"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: reic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: reic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rināti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rināti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ri-né-H-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rey-",
"4": "*h₂reyH-",
"t": "to count"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀριθμός",
"t": "number"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rītus",
"t": "religious observances"
},
"expansion": "Latin rītus (“religious observances”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīm",
"t": "calculation"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīm (“calculation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yärm",
"t": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yärm (“measure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ren",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "reicc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "renair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·renar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rendae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ríthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·rir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ririu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rriri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rïae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rïa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rïat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reicc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "renaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrenaid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "reicc",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reicc",
"conj": "·ren"
},
"expansion": "renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·ririu",
"future_3s_conj": "·rriri",
"future_class": "i",
"necessity": "rithi",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·rir",
"present_3p_rel": "rendae",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_abso": "renair",
"present_ps_conj": "·renar",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·rir",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_ps_abso": "ríthae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·rïae",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·rïat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·rïa",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "reicc"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "sga:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as·ren"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.",
"text": "Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell, to exchange, to barter"
],
"id": "en-renaid-sga-verb-oE-XOqJG",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "rím"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "renaid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "as·ren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "reccaid",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: reccaid",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "denominative from verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "(denominative from verbal noun)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: reccaid (denominative from verbal noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "reic"
},
"expansion": "Irish: reic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: reic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "reic"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: reic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: reic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rināti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rināti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ri-né-H-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂rey-",
"4": "*h₂reyH-",
"t": "to count"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀριθμός",
"t": "number"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rītus",
"t": "religious observances"
},
"expansion": "Latin rītus (“religious observances”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīm",
"t": "calculation"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīm (“calculation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yärm",
"t": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yärm (“measure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ren",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "reicc",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "renair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·renar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rendae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ríthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·rir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ririu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·rriri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rïae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "·rïa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·rïat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reicc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rithi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"necessitative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "renaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrenaid after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "reicc",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reicc",
"conj": "·ren"
},
"expansion": "renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_1s_conj": "·ririu",
"future_3s_conj": "·rriri",
"future_class": "i",
"necessity": "rithi",
"perfect_3s_deut": "ro·rir",
"present_3p_rel": "rendae",
"present_class": "B IV",
"present_ps_abso": "renair",
"present_ps_conj": "·renar",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·rir",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"preterite_ps_abso": "ríthae",
"subjunctive_2s_conj": "·rïae",
"subjunctive_3p_conj": "·rïat",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·rïa",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "reicc"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "rím"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B IV present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish i future verbs",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂rey-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Human behaviour"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.",
"text": "Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sell, to exchange, to barter"
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲenɨðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "renaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for renaid meaning in Old Irish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: renaid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"renaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "renaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"renaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "renaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"renaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "renaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.