"reithe" meaning in Old Irish

See reithe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r͈ʲeθʲe/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *retios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”); also compare *h₁er- (“earth”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*retios}} Proto-Celtic *retios, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₁r-i-(e)t-||certain domestic animal}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|reithi|||||||nominative plural|reithi||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi), {{sga-noun|m|reithi|reithi}} reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-io-masc|reith}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=reithe+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=reithiu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=reithe+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=io-m|dat_du=reithib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=reithib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=reithiu+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=reithe+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=reithe+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=reithi+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=reithe+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=reithi+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=reithe|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=reithe+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=reithiu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=reithi|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: reithi [genitive], reithi [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], reithe [nominative, singular], reithe [dual, nominative], reithi [nominative, plural], reithi [singular, vocative], reithe [dual, vocative], reithiu [plural, vocative], reithe [accusative, singular], reithe [accusative, dual], reithiu [accusative, plural], reithi [genitive, singular], reithe [dual, genitive], reithe [genitive, plural], reithiu [dative, singular], reithib [dative, dual], reithib [dative, plural]
  1. ram (male sheep) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Male animals
    Sense id: en-reithe-sga-noun-bMjgY-C7 Disambiguation of Male animals: 75 25
  2. boats used as fireships Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Watercraft Categories (lifeform): Sheep
    Sense id: en-reithe-sga-noun-dMVm~htw Disambiguation of Watercraft: 5 95 Disambiguation of Sheep: 34 66 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 19 5 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 13 3 81 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: reithe togla (english: battering ram) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "reithe togla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "reithe"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: reithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: reithe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "reithe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: reithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: reithe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*retios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *retios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁r-i-(e)t-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain domestic animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *retios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”); also compare *h₁er- (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "reithi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "reithi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "reithi",
        "3": "reithi"
      },
      "expansion": "reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "reithe+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "reithiu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "reithe+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "reithib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "reithib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "reithiu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "reithe+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "reithe+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "reithi+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "reithe+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "reithi+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "reithe",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "reithe+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "reithiu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "reithi",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "sga:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-reithe-sga-noun-bMjgY-C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 5 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "sga:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "sga:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boats used as fireships"
      ],
      "id": "en-reithe-sga-noun-dMVm~htw",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "fireship",
          "fireship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈ʲeθʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reithe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Male animals",
    "sga:Sheep",
    "sga:Watercraft"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "battering ram",
      "word": "reithe togla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "reithe"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: reithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: reithe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "reithe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: reithe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: reithe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*retios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *retios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁r-i-(e)t-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "certain domestic animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *retios, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r-i-(e)t- (“certain domestic animal”); also compare *h₁er- (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine io-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reithib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "reithi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "reithi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "reithi",
        "3": "reithi"
      },
      "expansion": "reithe m (genitive reithi, nominative plural reithi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "reithe+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "reithiu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "reithe+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "io-m",
        "dat_du": "reithib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "reithib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "reithiu+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "reithe+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "reithe+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "reithi+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "reithe+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "reithi+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "reithe",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "reithe+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "reithiu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "reithi",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boats used as fireships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "fireship",
          "fireship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r͈ʲeθʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reithe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reithe meaning in Old Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "reithe"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "reithe",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.