See rámae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ráma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ráma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rámh",
"3": "rámha"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rámh, rámha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rámh, rámha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràmh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràmh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rev, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rámai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rámu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrámae in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrámae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "rámai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rámae m (genitive rámai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rámai"
},
"expansion": "rámae m (genitive rámai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rám",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rámae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rámu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rámae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "rámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rámu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rámae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rámae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "rámai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rámae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rámai+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rámae",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rámae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rámu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rámai",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "sga:Rowing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "a hundred oars in it",
"text": "cét rámae fuiri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"id": "en-rámae-sga-noun-IeX4mml1",
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Rowing",
"orig": "sga:Rowing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "shaft of a spade",
"text": "lorg rám(m)ai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"id": "en-rámae-sga-noun-PTc69mPg",
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr͈aːβ̃e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈aːβ̃ɘ]"
}
],
"word": "rámae"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁- (row)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Rowing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ráma"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: ráma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: ráma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rámh",
"3": "rámha"
},
"expansion": "Irish: rámh, rámha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: rámh, rámha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "raue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: raue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: raue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ràmh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ràmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ràmh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rāmyos",
"t": "oar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh rhaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish rev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "reuf",
"t": "shovel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-",
"id": "row",
"t": "to row"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rev, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rámai",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rámu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rámu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rámae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrámae in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also rrámae",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "rámai",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rámae m (genitive rámai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rámai"
},
"expansion": "rámae m (genitive rámai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rám",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "rámae+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rámu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "rámae+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "rámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rámu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "rámae+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "rámae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "rámai+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "rámae+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "rámai+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "rámae",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "rámae+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rámu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "rámai",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "a hundred oars in it",
"text": "cét rámae fuiri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oar"
],
"links": [
[
"oar",
"oar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "shaft of a spade",
"text": "lorg rám(m)ai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spade"
],
"links": [
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr͈aːβ̃e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈aːβ̃ɘ]"
}
],
"word": "rámae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rámae meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rámae/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rámae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"rámae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámae",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"rámae"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rámae",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.