"rád" meaning in Old Irish

See rád in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈraːð/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *rādos, from the root Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*rādos}} Proto-Celtic *rādos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*Hreh₁dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} rád m, {{sga-noun|m}} rád m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|ráid}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=rád+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=rádu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=rád+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=rádaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=rádaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=rád+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=rád|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=rád+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=ráid+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=rád+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ráid+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=rád|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=rád+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=rádu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ráid|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rád [nominative, singular], rád [dual, nominative], ráid [nominative, plural], ráid [singular, vocative], rád [dual, vocative], rádu [plural, vocative], rád [accusative, singular], rád [accusative, dual], rádu [accusative, plural], ráid [genitive, singular], rád [dual, genitive], rád [genitive, plural], rád [dative, singular], rádaib [dative, dual], rádaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rád [error-unrecognized-form], also rrád in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], also rrád [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. verbal noun of rádaid Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: rádaid
    Sense id: en-rád-sga-noun-AW3QYkFB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12
  2. speech, talk, conversation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rád-sga-noun-ywh42uyk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rádaid 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "rá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ràdh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rādos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rādos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rādos, from the root Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrád in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rád m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rád m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rád+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rádu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "rád+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rádaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rádaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rád+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "rád",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "rád+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rád+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ráid+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "rád",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "rád+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rádu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rádaid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rádaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of rádaid"
      ],
      "id": "en-rád-sga-noun-AW3QYkFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rádaid",
          "rádaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, talk, conversation"
      ],
      "id": "en-rád-sga-noun-ywh42uyk",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rád"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "rá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ràdh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rādos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rādos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rādos, from the root Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rádaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrád in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrád",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rád m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rád m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ráid"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rád+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "rádu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "rád+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "rádaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "rádaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "rád+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "rád",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "rád+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "ráid+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rád+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ráid+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "rád",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "rád+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "rádu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ráid",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rádaid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rádaid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of rádaid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rádaid",
          "rádaid#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "speech, talk, conversation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈraːð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rád"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rád meaning in Old Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rád/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "rád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rád",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "rád"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rád",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.