See popul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "popul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: popul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: popul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pobal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: pobal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: pobal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pobble"
},
"expansion": "Manx: pobble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: pobble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "poball"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: poball",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: poball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pobl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pobl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poplu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poplu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phopul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "popuil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "popul m or n (genitive popuil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "popuil",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "popul m or n (genitive popuil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "popuil",
"acc_pl": "poplu",
"dat_pl": "poplaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "popul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "poplu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "popul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "poplaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "poplaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "popul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "popul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "popul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "popuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "popul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "popuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "popul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "popul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "poplu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "popuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "popuil",
"dat_pl": "poplaib",
"nom_pl2": "popla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "popul+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "popul+L",
"acc_pl2": "popla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "popul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "poplaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "poplaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "popul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "popul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "popul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "popuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "popul+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "popul+L",
"nom_pl2": "popla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "popul+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "popul+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "popul+L",
"voc_pl2": "popla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "popul+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poplach"
},
{
"word": "populda"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…",
"text": "Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.",
"text": "Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.",
"text": "Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-popul-sga-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpobul]"
}
],
"word": "popul"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poplach"
},
{
"word": "populda"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "popul"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: popul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: popul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pobal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: pobal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: pobal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "pobble"
},
"expansion": "Manx: pobble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: pobble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "poball"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: poball",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: poball"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pobl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pobl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "populus"
},
"expansion": "Latin populus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popuil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "poplu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poplu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popuil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "poplaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phopul",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "popul",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "popuil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "popul m or n (genitive popuil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "popuil",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "popul m or n (genitive popuil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "popuil",
"acc_pl": "poplu",
"dat_pl": "poplaib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "popul+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "poplu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "popul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "poplaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "poplaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "popul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "popul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "popul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "popuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "popul+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "popuil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "popul",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "popul+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "poplu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "popuil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "popuil",
"dat_pl": "poplaib",
"nom_pl2": "popla"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "popul+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "popul+L",
"acc_pl2": "popla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "popul+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "poplaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "poplaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "popul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "popul",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "popul+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "popuil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "popul+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "popul+L",
"nom_pl2": "popla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "popul+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "popul+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "popul+L",
"voc_pl2": "popla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "popul+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…",
"text": "Fomnid-si, a phopul nuiednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.",
"text": "Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.",
"text": "Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpobul]"
}
],
"word": "popul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for popul meaning in Old Irish (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: popul/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"popul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "popul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"popul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "popul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"popul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "popul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for popul",
"path": [
"popul"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "popul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.