"og" meaning in Old Irish

See og in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [oɣ]
Etymology: Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos. This word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for. Etymology templates: {{unc|sga}} Uncertain, {{noncog|cel-pro|*āwyom}} Proto-Celtic *āwyom, {{noncog|cy|wy|t=egg}} Welsh wy (“egg”), {{noncog|ine-pro|*h₂ōwyóm}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|ugae|||||||nominative plural|ugae||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=f|head=|sort=}} og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae), {{sga-noun|n|ugae|ugae|g2=m|g3=f}} og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|uig|dat_pl=ugaib|gen_sg=ugae}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=og+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=ugae+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=og+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=ugaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ugaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=uig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=ugae|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=ugae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=ugae+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=og+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=ugae+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=og+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=og+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=ugae+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=og+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: ugae [genitive], ugae [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], og [neuter, nominative, singular], og [dual, neuter, nominative], ugae [neuter, nominative, plural], og [neuter, singular, vocative], og [dual, neuter, vocative], ugae [neuter, plural, vocative], og [accusative, neuter, singular], og [accusative, dual, neuter], ugae [accusative, neuter, plural], ugae [genitive, neuter, singular], ugae [dual, genitive, neuter], ugae [genitive, neuter, plural], uig [dative, neuter, singular], ugaib [dative, dual, neuter], ugaib [dative, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], og [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-og
  1. egg Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-og-sga-noun-NHB8P0Df
  2. (anatomy) testicle Tags: feminine, masculine, neuter Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Eggs
    Sense id: en-og-sga-noun-37DOB-35 Disambiguation of Eggs: 38 62 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ubh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ubh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ubh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ooh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ooh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ooh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ugh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*āwyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āwyom",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wy",
        "t": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wy (“egg”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ōwyóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.\nThis word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-og",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ugae",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ugae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ugae",
        "3": "ugae",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uig",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "gen_sg": "ugae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "og+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "og+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "ugaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "uig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ugae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ugae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ugae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "og+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ugae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "og+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "og+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "og+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-og-sga-noun-NHB8P0Df",
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sga:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "sga:Eggs",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Foods",
            "Reproduction",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Animals",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-og-sga-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "og"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Eggs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ubh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ubh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ubh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "ooh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: ooh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: ooh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ugh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ugh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ugh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*āwyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *āwyom",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wy",
        "t": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh wy (“egg”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ōwyóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Originally a neuter s-stem, perhaps *ugos.\nThis word cannot be derived from Proto-Celtic *āwyom (from which Brittonic words Welsh wy (“egg”) descend), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm, because the -g- and the vowel in Old Irish are unaccounted for.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "og",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-og",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "ugae",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "ugae",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ugae",
        "3": "ugae",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "og n or m or f (genitive ugae, nominative plural ugae)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uig",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "gen_sg": "ugae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "og+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "og+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "ugaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ugaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "uig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "ugae",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "ugae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "ugae+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "og+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "ugae+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "og+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "og+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "ugae+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "og+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) testicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "og"
}

Download raw JSONL data for og meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "og"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "og",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: og/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "og"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "og",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "og"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "og",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "og"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "og",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-og",
  "path": [
    "og"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "og",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.