"nia" meaning in Old Irish

See nia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈn͈ʲi.a/
Etymology: From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /⁠napā⁠/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|nephew}}, {{inh|sga|pgl|ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ|pos=genitive}} Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*neɸūss}} Proto-Celtic *neɸūss, {{cog|cy|nai}} Welsh nai, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*népōts}} Proto-Indo-European *népōts, {{cog|sa|नपात्|tr=nápāt}} Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), {{cog|peo|𐎴𐎱𐎠|ts=napā}} Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /⁠napā⁠/), {{cog|grc|ἀνεψιός}} Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), {{cog|la|nepos}} Latin nepos, {{cog|ang|nefa}} Old English nefa Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|nïad|or|nïeth|||||nominative plural|nïaid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=nïa|sort=}} nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid), {{sga-noun|m|nïad|nïaid|gen2=nïeth|head=nïa}} nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|nïaid|nïad|g=m|gen_sg2=nïeth}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=nïaid+L|acc_du2=nia|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=nïada|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=nïaid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=nïadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=nïadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=nïaid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=nïad|gen_du2=nïeth|gen_du3=|gen_pl=nïad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=nïad|gen_sg2=nïeth|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=nïaid+L|nom_du2=nia|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=nïaid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=nia|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=nïaid+L|voc_du2=nia|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=nïada|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=nia|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: nïa [canonical, masculine], nïad [genitive], nïeth [genitive], nïaid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nia [nominative, singular], nïaid [dual, nominative], nia [dual, nominative], nïaid [nominative, plural], nia [singular, vocative], nïaid [dual, vocative], nia [dual, vocative], nïada [plural, vocative], nïaid [accusative, singular], nïaid [accusative, dual], nia [accusative, dual], nïada [accusative, plural], nïad [genitive, singular], nïeth [genitive, singular], nïad [dual, genitive], nïeth [dual, genitive], nïad [genitive, plural], nïaid [dative, singular], nïadaib [dative, dual], nïadaib [dative, plural], nïae [alternative]
  1. nephew, sister’s son Categories (topical): Male family members, People Coordinate_terms (gender): necht
    Sense id: en-nia-sga-noun-AUj3X839 Disambiguation of Male family members: 71 21 8 Disambiguation of People: 46 53 1 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈn͈ʲi.a/
Etymology: Uncertain. Macbain relates it to Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”). Matasović connects it with níth (“fight, anger”) and Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hate, malice”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”). However, both of these etymologies imply a Proto-Celtic *neid-s/*neit-s, which would result in monosyllabic [n͈ʲiːa̯] in Old Irish, and this word is disyllabic until Middle Irish. If either of these etymologies is correct, the disyllabicity would have to be explained as due to interference from etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|warrior}}, {{unc|sga}} Uncertain, {{cog|grc|ὄνειδος|t=blame, reproach}} Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “blame, reproach”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₃neyd-|t=to revile, insult}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”), {{cog|got|𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸|t=hate, malice}} Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hate, malice”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*neyH-|t=to be angry}} Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|nïad|or|nïath|||||nominative plural|nïaid||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=nïa|sort=}} nïa m (genitive nïad or nïath, nominative plural nïaid), {{sga-noun|m|nïad|nïaid|gen2=nïath|head=nïa}} nïa m (genitive nïad or nïath, nominative plural nïaid) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|nïaid|nïad|g=m|gen_sg2=nïath}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=nïaid+L|acc_du2=nia|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=nïada|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=nïaid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=nïadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=nïadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=nïaid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=nïad|gen_du2=nïath|gen_du3=|gen_pl=nïad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=nïad|gen_sg2=nïath|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=nïaid+L|nom_du2=nia|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=nïaid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=nia|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=nïaid+L|voc_du2=nia|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=nïada|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=nia|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: nïa [canonical, masculine], nïad [genitive], nïath [genitive], nïaid [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nia [nominative, singular], nïaid [dual, nominative], nia [dual, nominative], nïaid [nominative, plural], nia [singular, vocative], nïaid [dual, vocative], nia [dual, vocative], nïada [plural, vocative], nïaid [accusative, singular], nïaid [accusative, dual], nia [accusative, dual], nïada [accusative, plural], nïad [genitive, singular], nïath [genitive, singular], nïad [dual, genitive], nïath [dual, genitive], nïad [genitive, plural], nïaid [dative, singular], nïadaib [dative, dual], nïadaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nïa [error-unrecognized-form], also nnïa after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form], nïae [alternative]
  1. warrior, champion Categories (topical): Military, People
    Sense id: en-nia-sga-noun-GOpq-gSn Disambiguation of Military: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of People: 46 53 1 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 39
  2. strength, valour
    Sense id: en-nia-sga-noun-s6-0~DcB Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 44 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "neear"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: neear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: neear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ",
        "pos": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*neɸūss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neɸūss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नपात्",
        "tr": "nápāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎴𐎱𐎠",
        "ts": "napā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /⁠napā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνεψιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nepos"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nepos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nefa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /⁠napā⁠/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nïa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïeth",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïae",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "nïaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "nïad",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "nïeth",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nïa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nïad",
        "3": "nïaid",
        "gen2": "nïeth",
        "head": "nïa"
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "nïaid",
        "3": "nïad",
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg2": "nïeth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "nia",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "nïada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "nïaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "nïadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "nïadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "nïaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "nïad",
        "gen_du2": "nïeth",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "nïad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "nïad",
        "gen_sg2": "nïeth",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "nïaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "nia",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "nïaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "nia",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "nia",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "nïada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "nia",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 21 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "sga:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "sense": "gender",
          "word": "necht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nephew, sister’s son"
      ],
      "id": "en-nia-sga-noun-AUj3X839",
      "links": [
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn͈ʲi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nia"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nia",
            "id": "warrior"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "niadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: niadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: niadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνειδος",
        "t": "blame, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “blame, reproach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃neyd-",
        "t": "to revile, insult"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
        "t": "hate, malice"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hate, malice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyH-",
        "t": "to be angry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Macbain relates it to Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”). Matasović connects it with níth (“fight, anger”) and Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hate, malice”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”). However, both of these etymologies imply a Proto-Celtic *neid-s/*neit-s, which would result in monosyllabic [n͈ʲiːa̯] in Old Irish, and this word is disyllabic until Middle Irish. If either of these etymologies is correct, the disyllabicity would have to be explained as due to interference from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nïa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïath",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also nnïa after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïae",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "nïaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "nïad",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "nïath",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nïa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïath, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nïad",
        "3": "nïaid",
        "gen2": "nïath",
        "head": "nïa"
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïath, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "nïaid",
        "3": "nïad",
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg2": "nïath"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "nia",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "nïada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "nïaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "nïadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "nïadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "nïaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "nïad",
        "gen_du2": "nïath",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "nïad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "nïad",
        "gen_sg2": "nïath",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "nïaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "nia",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "nïaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "nia",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "nia",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "nïada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "nia",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "sga:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 53 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warrior, champion"
      ],
      "id": "en-nia-sga-noun-GOpq-gSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength, valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-nia-sga-noun-s6-0~DcB",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn͈ʲi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "nia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Male family members",
    "sga:Military",
    "sga:People"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "gender",
      "word": "necht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "neear"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: neear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: neear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nephew"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ",
        "pos": "genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*neɸūss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neɸūss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "nai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh nai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*népōts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *népōts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नपात्",
        "tr": "nápāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎴𐎱𐎠",
        "ts": "napā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /⁠napā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνεψιός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nepos"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nepos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nefa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nefa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /⁠napā⁠/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nïa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïeth",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïae",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "nïaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "nïad",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "nïeth",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nïa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nïad",
        "3": "nïaid",
        "gen2": "nïeth",
        "head": "nïa"
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "nïaid",
        "3": "nïad",
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg2": "nïeth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "nia",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "nïada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "nïaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "nïadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "nïadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "nïaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "nïad",
        "gen_du2": "nïeth",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "nïad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "nïad",
        "gen_sg2": "nïeth",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "nïaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "nia",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "nïaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "nia",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "nia",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "nïada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "nia",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nephew, sister’s son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nephew",
          "nephew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn͈ʲi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 24 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Male family members",
    "sga:Military",
    "sga:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nia",
            "id": "warrior"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "niadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: niadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: niadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "warrior"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνειδος",
        "t": "blame, reproach"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “blame, reproach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃neyd-",
        "t": "to revile, insult"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
        "t": "hate, malice"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hate, malice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyH-",
        "t": "to be angry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Macbain relates it to Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “blame, reproach”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”). Matasović connects it with níth (“fight, anger”) and Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hate, malice”), from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”). However, both of these etymologies imply a Proto-Celtic *neid-s/*neit-s, which would result in monosyllabic [n͈ʲiːa̯] in Old Irish, and this word is disyllabic until Middle Irish. If either of these etymologies is correct, the disyllabicity would have to be explained as due to interference from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nïa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïath",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïadaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïa",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also nnïa after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nïae",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "nïaid",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "nïad",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "nïath",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nïa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïath, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "nïad",
        "3": "nïaid",
        "gen2": "nïath",
        "head": "nïa"
      },
      "expansion": "nïa m (genitive nïad or nïath, nominative plural nïaid)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "nïaid",
        "3": "nïad",
        "g": "m",
        "gen_sg2": "nïath"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "acc_du2": "nia",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "nïada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "nïaid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "nïadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "nïadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "nïaid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "nïad",
        "gen_du2": "nïath",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "nïad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "nïad",
        "gen_sg2": "nïath",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "nïaid+L",
        "nom_du2": "nia",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "nïaid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "nia",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "nïaid+L",
        "voc_du2": "nia",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "nïada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "nia",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warrior, champion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ],
        [
          "champion",
          "champion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength, valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn͈ʲi.a/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "nia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nia meaning in Old Irish (12.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: nia/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "nia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nia",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "nia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nia",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "nia"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "nia",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.