See nert in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nert meaning in Old Irish (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "énirt",
"word": "énirte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Irish: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: neart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "niart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: niart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: niart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: neart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂nḗr",
"3": "",
"4": "man; vital energy"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neirt",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "nert",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "neirt",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "neirt",
"3": "~"
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neirt",
"dat_sg": "niurt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "nert+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "nert+L",
"acc_pl2": "nerta",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "nert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "nertaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "nertaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "niurt+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "nert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "nert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "neirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "nert+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "nert+L",
"nom_pl2": "nerta",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "nert+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "nert+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "nert+L",
"voc_pl2": "nerta",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "nert+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-nert-sga-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 47 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"id": "en-nert-sga-noun-5riGI~cg",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂nḗr",
"3": "",
"4": "man; vital energy"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·nert",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnert after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ert"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 47 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-nert-sga-verb-HxrAqr-o",
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 47 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite conjunct of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-nert-sga-verb-7EBxNgeb",
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "énirt",
"word": "énirte"
},
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Irish: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: neart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "niart"
},
"expansion": "Manx: niart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: niart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "neart"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: neart"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂nḗr",
"3": "",
"4": "man; vital energy"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neirt",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neirt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niurt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nertaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "nert",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "neirt",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "neirt",
"3": "~"
},
"expansion": "nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neirt",
"dat_sg": "niurt"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "nert+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "nert+L",
"acc_pl2": "nerta",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "nert+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "nertaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "nertaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "niurt+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "nert",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "nert+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "neirt+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "nert+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "nert+L",
"nom_pl2": "nerta",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "nert+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "nert+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "nert+L",
"voc_pl2": "nerta",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "nert+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nertom",
"4": "",
"5": "strength, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ner-to-",
"4": "",
"5": "virile, strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂nḗr",
"3": "",
"4": "man; vital energy"
},
"expansion": "*h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·nert",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnert after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "nert",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "",
"head": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "·nert"
},
"expansion": "·nert",
"name": "sga-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ert"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nertaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite conjunct of nertaid"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"nertaid",
"nertaid#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈ʲer͈t/"
}
],
"word": "nert"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"nert"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "nert",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.