See ner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*neros",
"4": "",
"5": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ner",
"t": "chief, hero"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ner (“chief, hero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂nḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eɸros",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸros (“boar”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epros",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epros (“boar”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eofor"
},
"expansion": "Old English eofor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aper"
},
"expansion": "Latin aper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вепрь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "^×(n)ebar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ^×(n)ebar",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”) (compare Middle Welsh ner (“chief, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, male”).\nWitczak rejects this explanation, deriving the word instead from a Proto-Celtic *eɸros (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epros (“boar”) (Old English eofor, Latin aper, Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ)), with the n- arising from rebracketing of the demonstrative-final n in accusative *ton eɸron, i.e. overgeneralisation of the nasal mutation. However, Witczak’s explanation ignores the fact that the cluster *‑ɸr- became *‑br- in Proto-Celtic, meaning that a ^×(n)eɸros should become ^×(n)ebros and Old Irish ^×(n)ebar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also nner after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "neir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "neir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ner m (genitive neir, nominative plural neir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "neir",
"3": "neir"
},
"expansion": "ner m (genitive neir, nominative plural neir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neir",
"acc_pl": "neuru",
"dat_sg": "neur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ner+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "neuru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ner+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "neraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "neraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "neur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ner",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ner+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "neir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ner+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "neir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ner",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ner+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "neuru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "neir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "sga:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "sga:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 14 12 9 16 9 13 0 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 13 11 9 16 9 13 0 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-ner-sga-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) boar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cullach"
},
{
"word": "fithend"
},
{
"word": "torc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"rebracketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲer]"
}
],
"word": "ner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tk:Camelids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*neros",
"4": "",
"5": "hero"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ner",
"t": "chief, hero"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh ner (“chief, hero”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂nḗr",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*eɸros",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸros (“boar”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epros",
"t": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epros (“boar”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eofor"
},
"expansion": "Old English eofor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aper"
},
"expansion": "Latin aper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вепрь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "×"
},
"expansion": "^×",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "",
"3": "^×(n)ebar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ^×(n)ebar",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”) (compare Middle Welsh ner (“chief, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man, male”).\nWitczak rejects this explanation, deriving the word instead from a Proto-Celtic *eɸros (“boar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epros (“boar”) (Old English eofor, Latin aper, Old Church Slavonic вепрь (veprĭ)), with the n- arising from rebracketing of the demonstrative-final n in accusative *ton eɸron, i.e. overgeneralisation of the nasal mutation. However, Witczak’s explanation ignores the fact that the cluster *‑ɸr- became *‑br- in Proto-Celtic, meaning that a ^×(n)eɸros should become ^×(n)ebros and Old Irish ^×(n)ebar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neuru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also nner after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "neir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "neir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ner m (genitive neir, nominative plural neir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "neir",
"3": "neir"
},
"expansion": "ner m (genitive neir, nominative plural neir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neir",
"acc_pl": "neuru",
"dat_sg": "neur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ner+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "neuru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ner+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "neraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "neraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "neur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ner",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ner+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "neir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ner+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "neir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ner",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ner+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "neuru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "neir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish poetic terms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Male animals",
"sga:Pigs"
],
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) boar"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"rebracketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n͈ʲer]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cullach"
},
{
"word": "fithend"
},
{
"word": "torc"
}
],
"word": "ner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ner meaning in Old Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"ner"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ner",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.