"neim" meaning in Old Irish

See neim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [n͈ʲeṽʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *neman, degeminated from Proto-Indo-European *nem-mn̥, from *nem- (“to distribute, give”) + *-mn̥ (verbal noun suffix). For the semantic relationship, compare German Gift (“poison, toxin”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*nem-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*neman}} Proto-Celtic *neman, {{der|sga|ine-pro||*nem-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *nem-mn̥, {{cog|de|Gift||poison, toxin}} German Gift (“poison, toxin”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|neime|||||||nominative plural|neimi||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} neim n or f (genitive neime, nominative plural neimi), {{sga-noun|n|neime|neimi|g2=f}} neim n or f (genitive neime, nominative plural neimi) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-n|neim|dat_pl=neimib|gen_pl=neime+N|nom_pl=neimi+H}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=neim+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=neimi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_pl4=|acc_sg=neim+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=n-n|dat_du=neimib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=neimib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=neimim+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=neime+N|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=neime+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=neime|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=neim+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=neimi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=neim+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=neim+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=neimi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_pl4=|voc_sg=neim+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: neime [genitive], neimi [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], neim [nominative, singular], neim [dual, nominative], neimi [nominative, plural], neim [singular, vocative], neim [dual, vocative], neimi [plural, vocative], neim [accusative, singular], neim [accusative, dual], neimi [accusative, plural], neime [genitive, singular], neime [dual, genitive], neime [genitive, plural], neimim [dative, singular], neimib [dative, dual], neimib [dative, plural]
  1. poison Tags: feminine, neuter
    Sense id: en-neim-sga-noun-V0Or3d36
  2. venom Tags: feminine, neuter Categories (topical): Poisons
    Sense id: en-neim-sga-noun-bkijXpo2 Disambiguation of Poisons: 35 65 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85

Download JSON data for neim meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nimh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "nieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: nieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: nieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nimh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nem-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-mn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gift",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, toxin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gift (“poison, toxin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *neman, degeminated from Proto-Indo-European *nem-mn̥, from *nem- (“to distribute, give”) + *-mn̥ (verbal noun suffix). For the semantic relationship, compare German Gift (“poison, toxin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "neimi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "neime",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neim n or f (genitive neime, nominative plural neimi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "neime",
        "3": "neimi",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "neim n or f (genitive neime, nominative plural neimi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neim",
        "dat_pl": "neimib",
        "gen_pl": "neime+N",
        "nom_pl": "neimi+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "neim+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "neimi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "neim+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "neimib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "neimib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "neimim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "neime+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "neime+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "neime",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "neim+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "neimi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "neim+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "neim+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "neimi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "neim+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-neim-sga-noun-V0Or3d36",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "sga:Poisons",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-neim-sga-noun-bkijXpo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n͈ʲeṽʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "neim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Poisons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "nimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: nimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: nimh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "nieu"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: nieu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: nieu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nimh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nimh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nimh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*neman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *neman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*nem-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nem-mn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gift",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, toxin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gift (“poison, toxin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *neman, degeminated from Proto-Indo-European *nem-mn̥, from *nem- (“to distribute, give”) + *-mn̥ (verbal noun suffix). For the semantic relationship, compare German Gift (“poison, toxin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neimib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "neimi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "neime",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "neim n or f (genitive neime, nominative plural neimi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "neime",
        "3": "neimi",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "neim n or f (genitive neime, nominative plural neimi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "neim",
        "dat_pl": "neimib",
        "gen_pl": "neime+N",
        "nom_pl": "neimi+H"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "neim+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "neimi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "neim+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "neimib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "neimib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "neimim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "neime+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "neime+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "neime",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "neim+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "neimi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "neim+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "neim+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "neimi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "neim+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[n͈ʲeṽʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "neim"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: originally neuter",
  "path": [
    "neim"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neim",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "neim"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "neim",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.