See núall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nuall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: nuall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: nuall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nowslom",
"t": "a cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"t": "to cry, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवते",
"t": "to roar",
"tr": "návate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "núaill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núallu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núallu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnúall after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "núaill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "núaill",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "núaill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "núall+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "núall+L",
"acc_pl2": "núalla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "núall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "núallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "núallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "núall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "núall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "núall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "núaill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "núall+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "núall+L",
"nom_pl2": "núalla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "núall+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "núall+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "núall+L",
"voc_pl2": "núalla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "núall+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "núaill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "núall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "núallu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "núall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "núallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "núallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "núall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "núall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "núall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "núaill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "núall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "núaill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "núall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "núall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "núallu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "núaill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loud noise"
],
"id": "en-núall-sga-noun-7WFSRRlL",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them",
"text": "is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cry of joy"
],
"id": "en-núall-sga-noun-qWxdIQUi",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈uːa̯l͈/"
}
],
"word": "núall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "nuall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: nuall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: nuall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nowslom",
"t": "a cry, shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"t": "to cry, roar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवते",
"t": "to roar",
"tr": "návate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "núaill",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núallu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núallu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núaill",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "núallaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "núall",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also nnúall after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "núaill",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "núaill",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "núall n or m (genitive núaill)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "núaill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "núall+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "núall+L",
"acc_pl2": "núalla",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "núall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "núallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "núallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "núall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "núall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "núall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "núaill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "núall+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "núall+L",
"nom_pl2": "núalla",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "núall+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "núall+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "núall+L",
"voc_pl2": "núalla",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "núall+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "núaill"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "núall+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "núallu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "núall+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "núallaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "núallaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "núall+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "núall",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "núall+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "núaill+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "núall+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "núaill+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "núall",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "núall+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "núallu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "núaill",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For the sake of the king to whom this cry was made, help him out of this sadness, this wretched pauper!",
"ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Ep. 405; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
"text": "Ar écnairc ind ríg-sa fris·n-agar a nnúall-sa, fa·rith asint sním-sa, in pauperán trúag-sa!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a loud noise"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them",
"text": "is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cry of joy"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n͈uːa̯l͈/"
}
],
"word": "núall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for núall meaning in Old Irish (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: núall/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"núall"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "núall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"núall"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "núall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"núall"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "núall",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.