"nél" meaning in Old Irish

See nél in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /n͈ʲeːl/
Etymology: Cognate with Welsh niwl; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). It cannot come from a Proto-Celtic form with *-bl-, as this cluster remained in Old Irish (e.g. mebul (“shame”) from *meblā). Etymology templates: {{cog|cy|niwl}} Welsh niwl, {{der|sga|cel|-}} Celtic, {{der|sga|VL.|*nībulus}} Vulgar Latin *nībulus, {{der|sga|la|nūbilus||cloudy}} Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), {{der|sga|gem-pro|*nebulaz||cloud, mist}} Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”), {{m|cel-pro||*-bl-}} *-bl-, {{m|sga|mebul|t=shame}} mebul (“shame”), {{m|cel-pro|*meblā}} *meblā Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|niúil|||||||nominative plural|niúil||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil), {{sga-noun|m|niúil|niúil}} nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|niúil|acc_pl=níulu|dat_sg=níul}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=nél+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=níulu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=nél+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=nélaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=nélaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=níul+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=nél|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=nél+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=niúil+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=nél+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=niúil+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=nél|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=nél+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=níulu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=niúil|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: niúil [genitive], niúil [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nél [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], nél [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], niúil [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], niúil [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], nél [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], níulu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], nél [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], nél [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], níulu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], niúil [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], nél [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], nél [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], níul [dative, masculine, singular, stem], nélaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], nélaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. cloud Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-nél-sga-noun-VmgQELdT Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for nél meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "néal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: néal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: néal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "neeal",
            "3": "niaul"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: neeal, niaul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: neeal, niaul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "neul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: neul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "niwl"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh niwl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*nībulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *nībulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nūbilus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nebulaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloud, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-bl-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-bl-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mebul",
        "t": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "mebul (“shame”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*meblā"
      },
      "expansion": "*meblā",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh niwl; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). It cannot come from a Proto-Celtic form with *-bl-, as this cluster remained in Old Irish (e.g. mebul (“shame”) from *meblā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nélaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nélaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "niúil",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "niúil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "niúil",
        "3": "niúil"
      },
      "expansion": "nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niúil",
        "acc_pl": "níulu",
        "dat_sg": "níul"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "nél+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "níulu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "nél+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "nélaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "nélaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "níul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "nél",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "nél+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "niúil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "nél+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "niúil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "nél",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "nél+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "níulu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "niúil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "sga:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-nél-sga-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n͈ʲeːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nél"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "néal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: néal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: néal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "neeal",
            "3": "niaul"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: neeal, niaul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: neeal, niaul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "neul"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: neul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: neul"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "niwl"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh niwl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*nībulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *nībulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nūbilus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nebulaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cloud, mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-bl-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-bl-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mebul",
        "t": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "mebul (“shame”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*meblā"
      },
      "expansion": "*meblā",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Welsh niwl; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). It cannot come from a Proto-Celtic form with *-bl-, as this cluster remained in Old Irish (e.g. mebul (“shame”) from *meblā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níulu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niúil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nél",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nélaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nélaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "niúil",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "niúil",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "niúil",
        "3": "niúil"
      },
      "expansion": "nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niúil",
        "acc_pl": "níulu",
        "dat_sg": "níul"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "nél+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "níulu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "nél+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "nélaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "nélaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "níul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "nél",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "nél+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "niúil+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "nél+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "niúil+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "nél",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "nél+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "níulu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "niúil",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Celtic languages",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n͈ʲeːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nél"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.