"námae" meaning in Old Irish

See námae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈn͈aːṽɘ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*nāmants}} Proto-Celtic *nāmants, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ne|t=not}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”), {{cog|la|amō}} Latin amō Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|námat|||||||nominative plural|námait||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait), {{sga-noun|m|námat|námait}} námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-nt-mf|námat|námait|náimt}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=námait+L|acc_pl=náimtea|acc_sg=námait+N|class=nt-m|dat_du=náimtib|dat_pl=náimtib|dat_sg=námait+L|gen_du=námat+L|gen_pl=námat+N|gen_sg=námat|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=námait+L|nom_pl=námait|nom_sg=námae|voc_du=námait+L|voc_pl=náimtea|voc_sg=námae}}, {{sga-mutation|n|ámae}} Forms: námat [genitive], námait [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], námae [nominative, singular], námait [dual, nominative], námait [nominative, plural], námae [singular, vocative], námait [dual, vocative], náimtea [plural, vocative], námait [accusative, singular], námait [accusative, dual], náimtea [accusative, plural], námat [genitive, singular], námat [dual, genitive], námat [genitive, plural], námait [dative, singular], náimtib [dative, dual], náimtib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], námae [mutation, mutation-radical], also nnámae after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], námae [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. enemy Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine Derived forms: náimtide, náimtine
    Sense id: en-námae-sga-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for námae meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "náma"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: náma\nIrish: namhaid\nManx: noid\nScottish Gaelic: nàmhaid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: náma\nIrish: namhaid\nManx: noid\nScottish Gaelic: nàmhaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine nt-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also nnámae after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "námait",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "námat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "námat",
        "3": "námait"
      },
      "expansion": "námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "námat",
        "2": "námait",
        "3": "náimt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "námait+L",
        "acc_pl": "náimtea",
        "acc_sg": "námait+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "náimtib",
        "dat_pl": "náimtib",
        "dat_sg": "námait+L",
        "gen_du": "námat+L",
        "gen_pl": "námat+N",
        "gen_sg": "námat",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "námait+L",
        "nom_pl": "námait",
        "nom_sg": "námae",
        "voc_du": "námait+L",
        "voc_pl": "náimtea",
        "voc_sg": "námae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ámae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "náimtide"
        },
        {
          "word": "náimtine"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-námae-sga-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn͈aːṽɘ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "námae"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "náimtide"
    },
    {
      "word": "náimtine"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "náma"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: náma\nIrish: namhaid\nManx: noid\nScottish Gaelic: nàmhaid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: náma\nIrish: namhaid\nManx: noid\nScottish Gaelic: nàmhaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nāmants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāmants",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "t": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-nt-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nt-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine nt-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námait",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "náimtib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also nnámae after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "námae",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "námait",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "námat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "námat",
        "3": "námait"
      },
      "expansion": "námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "námat",
        "2": "námait",
        "3": "náimt"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-nt-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "námait+L",
        "acc_pl": "náimtea",
        "acc_sg": "námait+N",
        "class": "nt-m",
        "dat_du": "náimtib",
        "dat_pl": "náimtib",
        "dat_sg": "námait+L",
        "gen_du": "námat+L",
        "gen_pl": "námat+N",
        "gen_sg": "námat",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "námait+L",
        "nom_pl": "námait",
        "nom_sg": "námae",
        "voc_du": "námait+L",
        "voc_pl": "náimtea",
        "voc_sg": "námae"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ámae"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn͈aːṽɘ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "námae"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, námae/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "námae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "námae",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "námae"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "námae",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.