See math in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for math meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mathgamain",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: mathgamain\nIrish: mathúin\nManx: maghouin\nScottish Gaelic: mathan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: mathgamain\nIrish: mathúin\nManx: maghouin\nScottish Gaelic: mathan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*matus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *matus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*matis",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "*matis (“good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"3": "",
"4": "the brown one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“the brown one”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*medvědь",
"3": "",
"4": "honey-eater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь (“honey-eater”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lācis",
"3": "",
"4": "stomper, pounder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lācis (“stomper, pounder”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भल्ल",
"3": "",
"4": "auspicious, favourable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “auspicious, favourable”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Matugenos",
"3": "Matugenos"
},
"expansion": "Matugenos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "born of a bear"
},
"expansion": "“born of a bear”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "matus"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian matus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”), cf. Proto-Germanic *berô (“the brown one”), Proto-Slavic *medvědь (“honey-eater”), Latvian lācis (“stomper, pounder”), Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “auspicious, favourable”). A cognate is apparently attested in the Gaulish personal name Matugenos if this means “born of a bear”, and a possibly related Celtiberian matus of uncertain meaning is also attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "matha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmath after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "matho",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "math m (genitive matho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "matho"
},
"expansion": "math m (genitive matho)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "math+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "mathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "math+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "mathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "mathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "math+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "matho",
"gen_du2": "matha",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "mathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "matho+H",
"gen_sg2": "matha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "math+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "mathae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "math",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "math+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "mathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "math",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-math-sga-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maθ/"
}
],
"word": "math"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "mathgamain",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: mathgamain\nIrish: mathúin\nManx: maghouin\nScottish Gaelic: mathan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: mathgamain\nIrish: mathúin\nManx: maghouin\nScottish Gaelic: mathan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*matus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *matus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*matis",
"3": "",
"4": "good"
},
"expansion": "*matis (“good”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*berô",
"3": "",
"4": "the brown one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berô (“the brown one”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*medvědь",
"3": "",
"4": "honey-eater"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *medvědь (“honey-eater”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lācis",
"3": "",
"4": "stomper, pounder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lācis (“stomper, pounder”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भल्ल",
"3": "",
"4": "auspicious, favourable"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “auspicious, favourable”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Matugenos",
"3": "Matugenos"
},
"expansion": "Matugenos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "born of a bear"
},
"expansion": "“born of a bear”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "matus"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian matus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”), cf. Proto-Germanic *berô (“the brown one”), Proto-Slavic *medvědь (“honey-eater”), Latvian lācis (“stomper, pounder”), Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “auspicious, favourable”). A cognate is apparently attested in the Gaulish personal name Matugenos if this means “born of a bear”, and a possibly related Celtiberian matus of uncertain meaning is also attested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "matho",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mathu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "matho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "matho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "matha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mathae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mathaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also mmath after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "math",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "matho",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "math m (genitive matho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "matho"
},
"expansion": "math m (genitive matho)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-decl-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "math+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "mathu",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "math+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "u-m",
"dat_du": "mathaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "mathaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "math+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "matho",
"gen_du2": "matha",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "mathae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "matho+H",
"gen_sg2": "matha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "math+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "mathae",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "math",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "math+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "mathu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "math",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ath"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maθ/"
}
],
"word": "math"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"math"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "math",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.