"mag" meaning in Old Irish

See mag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maɣ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*magos|t=plain, field}} Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*méǵh₂s|t=big, great}} Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”), {{cog|sa|मही|t=earth|tr=mahī́}} Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|maige|||||||nominative plural|maige||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige), {{sga-noun|n|maige|maige}} mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|maig|dat_sg2=muig+L}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mag+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=maige+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mag+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=maigib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=maigib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=maig+L|dat_sg2=muig+L|dat_sg3=|gen_du=maige|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=maige+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=maige+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=mag+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=maige+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=mag+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mag+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=maige+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=mag+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|ag}} Forms: maige [genitive], maige [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mag [neuter, nominative, singular], mag [dual, neuter, nominative], maige [neuter, nominative, plural], mag [neuter, singular, vocative], mag [dual, neuter, vocative], maige [neuter, plural, vocative], mag [accusative, neuter, singular], mag [accusative, dual, neuter], maige [accusative, neuter, plural], maige [genitive, neuter, singular], maige [dual, genitive, neuter], maige [genitive, neuter, plural], maig [dative, neuter, singular], muig [dative, neuter, singular], maigib [dative, dual, neuter], maigib [dative, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mag [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmag after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], mag [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. a plain, field Tags: neuter Derived forms: ármag, i mmach, i mmaig
    Sense id: en-mag-sga-noun-V9Y5Z07Z Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 18 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "má"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: má",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: má"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "magh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: magh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: magh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*magos",
        "t": "plain, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मही",
        "t": "earth",
        "tr": "mahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maigib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maigib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmag after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "maige",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "maige",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "maige",
        "3": "maige"
      },
      "expansion": "mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maig",
        "dat_sg2": "muig+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mag+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "maige+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mag+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "maigib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "maigib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "maig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "muig+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "maige",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "maige+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "maige+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mag+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "maige+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mag+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mag+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "maige+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mag+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ag"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 18 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ármag"
        },
        {
          "word": "i mmach"
        },
        {
          "word": "i mmaig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plain, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-mag-sga-noun-V9Y5Z07Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mag"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ármag"
    },
    {
      "word": "i mmach"
    },
    {
      "word": "i mmaig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "má"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: má",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: má"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "magh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: magh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: magh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*magos",
        "t": "plain, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méǵh₂s",
        "t": "big, great"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मही",
        "t": "earth",
        "tr": "mahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maigib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maigib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmag after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "maige",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "maige",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "maige",
        "3": "maige"
      },
      "expansion": "mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maig",
        "dat_sg2": "muig+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mag+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "maige+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mag+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "maigib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "maigib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "maig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "muig+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "maige",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "maige+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "maige+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mag+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "maige+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mag+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mag+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "maige+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mag+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ag"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 18 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plain, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mag meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "mag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mag",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.