"míl" meaning in Old Irish

See míl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mʲiːlʲ/, /mʲiːl/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Welsh mil), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (compare Dutch maal (“calf”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*mīlom}} Proto-Celtic *mīlom, {{cog|cy|mil}} Welsh mil, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*(s)meh₁l-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l-, {{cog|nl|maal||calf}} Dutch maal (“calf”), {{cog|grc|μῆλον||sheep}} Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|míl|||||||nominative plural|míla|or|míl||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl), {{sga-noun|n|míl|míla|pl2=míl}} míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|míl}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=míl+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=míl+L|acc_pl2=míla|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=míl+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=mílaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=mílaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=míl+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=míl|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=míl+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=míl+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=míl+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=míl+L|nom_pl2=míla|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=míl+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=míl+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=míl+L|voc_pl2=míla|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=míl+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|íl}} Forms: míl [genitive], míla [nominative, plural], míl [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], míl [nominative, singular], míl [dual, nominative], míl [nominative, plural], míla [nominative, plural], míl [singular, vocative], míl [dual, vocative], míl [plural, vocative], míla [plural, vocative], míl [accusative, singular], míl [accusative, dual], míl [accusative, plural], míla [accusative, plural], míl [genitive, singular], míl [dual, genitive], míl [genitive, plural], míl [dative, singular], mílaib [dative, dual], mílaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], míl [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmíl after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], míl [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. animal Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Animals, Insects
    Sense id: en-míl-sga-noun-q5GoLRTP Disambiguation of Animals: 81 19 Disambiguation of Insects: 69 31
  2. louse Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-míl-sga-noun-eaH1~21Y Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bledmíl (english: sea-monster, whale), fíadmíl (english: wild animal, game), mílchú (english: hunting dog), túagmíl (english: ornament with an animal design)

Download JSONL data for míl meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sea-monster, whale",
      "word": "bledmíl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wild animal, game",
      "word": "fíadmíl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hunting dog",
      "word": "mílchú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ornament with an animal design",
      "word": "túagmíl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "míol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: míol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: míol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "meeyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: meeyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: meeyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mial"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mīlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₁l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maal (“calf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Welsh mil), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (compare Dutch maal (“calf”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mílaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mílaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmíl after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "míla",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "míl",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "míl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "míl",
        "3": "míla",
        "pl2": "míl"
      },
      "expansion": "míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "míl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "míl+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "míl+L",
        "acc_pl2": "míla",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "míl+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "mílaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mílaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "míl+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "míl",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "míl+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "míl+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "míl+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "míl+L",
        "nom_pl2": "míla",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "míl+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "míl+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "míl+L",
        "voc_pl2": "míla",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "míl+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "íl"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "sga:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "sga:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-míl-sga-noun-q5GoLRTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "id": "en-míl-sga-noun-eaH1~21Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲiːlʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "míl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Animals",
    "sga:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sea-monster, whale",
      "word": "bledmíl"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild animal, game",
      "word": "fíadmíl"
    },
    {
      "english": "hunting dog",
      "word": "mílchú"
    },
    {
      "english": "ornament with an animal design",
      "word": "túagmíl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "míol"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: míol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: míol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "meeyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: meeyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: meeyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mial"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mīlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mīlom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mil"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh mil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)meh₁l-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "maal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "calf"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch maal (“calf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μῆλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Welsh mil), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (compare Dutch maal (“calf”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mílaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mílaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmíl after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "míl",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "míla",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "míl",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "míl",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "míl",
        "3": "míla",
        "pl2": "míl"
      },
      "expansion": "míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "míl"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "míl+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "míl+L",
        "acc_pl2": "míla",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "míl+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "mílaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mílaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "míl+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "míl",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "míl+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "míl+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "míl+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "míl+L",
        "nom_pl2": "míla",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "míl+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "míl+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "míl+L",
        "voc_pl2": "míla",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "míl+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "íl"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "louse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "louse",
          "louse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲiːlʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲiːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "míl"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "míl"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "míl",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.