"mér" meaning in Old Irish

See mér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mʲeːr/
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. Cognates include Latin macer, Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós) and Old English mæġer. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|ine-pro|*mh₂ḱrós}} Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós, {{cog|la|macer}} Latin macer, {{cog|grc|μακρός}} Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós), {{cog|ang|mæġer}} Old English mæġer Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mér m, {{sga-noun|m}} mér m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|méoir|dat_sg=méor}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mér+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=méru+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mér+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=méraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=méraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=méor+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mér|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=mér+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=méoir+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=mér+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=méoir+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=mér|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mér+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=méru+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=méoir|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|ér}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mér [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], mér [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], méoir [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], méoir [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], mér [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], méru [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], mér [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], mér [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], méru [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], méoir [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], mér [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], mér [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], méor [dative, masculine, singular, stem], méraib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], méraib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], mér [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmér after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], ending in a vowel [mutation, mutation-radical], mér [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. finger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mér-sga-noun-QAsYHIeE Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "méar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: méar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: méar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "mair"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: mair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: mair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "meur"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: meur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: meur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μακρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæġer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. Cognates include Latin macer, Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós) and Old English mæġer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmér after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mér m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mér m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "méoir",
        "dat_sg": "méor"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mér+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "méru+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mér+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "méraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "méraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "méor+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mér",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mér+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "méoir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mér+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "méoir+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mér",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mér+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "méru+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "méoir",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ér"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "id": "en-mér-sga-noun-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲeːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mér"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "méar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: méar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: méar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "mair"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: mair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: mair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "meur"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: meur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: meur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mh₂ḱrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "macer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin macer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μακρός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "mæġer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mæġer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mh₂ḱrós. Cognates include Latin macer, Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós) and Old English mæġer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "méraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmér after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mér",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mér m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mér m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "méoir",
        "dat_sg": "méor"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mér+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "méru+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mér+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "méraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "méraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "méor+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mér",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mér+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "méoir+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mér+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "méoir+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mér",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mér+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "méru+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "méoir",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ér"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 4 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mʲeːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mér"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mér meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "mér"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mér",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.