See lobur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lobar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lobar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lobhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lobhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lobhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lobhar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lobhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lobhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lourane",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: lourane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: lourane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwfr",
"t": "cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwfr (“cowardly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "loffr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton loffr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "lovr"
},
"expansion": "Breton lovr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lubros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lubros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"t": "to peel, strip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, strip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπρός",
"t": "distressing, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lepra",
"t": "leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepra (“leprosy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leper"
},
"expansion": "“leper”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Welsh llwfr (“cowardly”) and Middle Breton loffr (whence Breton lovr). Stifter believes that the word is a native word from Proto-Celtic *lubros, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, strip”), cognate with Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”). The word later came to be associated with Latin lepra (“leprosy”) and developed the sense “leper”, but the two words are etymologically unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobru",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llobur after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lobru",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lobur (comparative lobru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "lobru"
},
"expansion": "lobur (comparative lobru)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lobr",
"gsf": "lobrae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "lobur",
"acc_m_pl": "lobru\nlobra†",
"acc_m_sg": "lobur",
"dat_f_sg": "lobur",
"dat_m_sg": "lobur",
"dat_n_sg": "lobur",
"dat_pl": "lobraib",
"gen_f_sg": "lobrae",
"gen_m_sg": "lobur",
"gen_n_sg": "lobur",
"gen_pl": "lobur",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "lobur",
"nom_fn_pl": "lobra",
"nom_m_pl": "lobur",
"nom_m_sg": "lobur",
"nom_n_sg": "lobur",
"notes": "† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lobru\nlobra†",
"voc_m_sg": "lobur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "obur"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.",
"text": "I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeble"
],
"id": "en-lobur-sga-adj-gTYidHFx",
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈oβur]"
}
],
"word": "lobur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "lobar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: lobar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: lobar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lobhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lobhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lobhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lobhar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lobhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lobhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lourane",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: lourane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: lourane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llwfr",
"t": "cowardly"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llwfr (“cowardly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "loffr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton loffr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "lovr"
},
"expansion": "Breton lovr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lubros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lubros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewp-",
"t": "to peel, strip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, strip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λυπρός",
"t": "distressing, wretched"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lepra",
"t": "leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepra (“leprosy”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leper"
},
"expansion": "“leper”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Welsh llwfr (“cowardly”) and Middle Breton loffr (whence Breton lovr). Stifter believes that the word is a native word from Proto-Celtic *lubros, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, strip”), cognate with Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”). The word later came to be associated with Latin lepra (“leprosy”) and developed the sense “leper”, but the two words are etymologically unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lobru",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lobru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lobraib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llobur after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ending in a vowel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lobur",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lobru",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lobur (comparative lobru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "lobru"
},
"expansion": "lobur (comparative lobru)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lobr",
"gsf": "lobrae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "lobur",
"acc_m_pl": "lobru\nlobra†",
"acc_m_sg": "lobur",
"dat_f_sg": "lobur",
"dat_m_sg": "lobur",
"dat_n_sg": "lobur",
"dat_pl": "lobraib",
"gen_f_sg": "lobrae",
"gen_m_sg": "lobur",
"gen_n_sg": "lobur",
"gen_pl": "lobur",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "lobur",
"nom_fn_pl": "lobra",
"nom_m_pl": "lobur",
"nom_m_sg": "lobur",
"nom_n_sg": "lobur",
"notes": "† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "lobru\nlobra†",
"voc_m_sg": "lobur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "obur"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.",
"text": "I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈl͈oβur]"
}
],
"word": "lobur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lobur meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.