"lestar" meaning in Old Irish

See lestar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender. Etymology templates: {{bor|sga|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*lestrom}} Proto-Celtic *lestrom Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|lestair|||||||nominative plural|lestra||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra), {{sga-noun|n|lestair|lestra}} lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|lestair|dat_pl=lestraib|dat_sg=lestur|nom_pl2=lestra}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lestar+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lestar+L|acc_pl2=lestra|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lestar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=lestraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lestraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lestur+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=lestar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=lestar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=lestair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=lestar+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lestar+L|nom_pl2=lestra|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=lestar+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lestar+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lestar+L|voc_pl2=lestra|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=lestar+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|estar}} Forms: lestair [genitive], lestra [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lestar [nominative, singular], lestar [dual, nominative], lestar [nominative, plural], lestra [nominative, plural], lestar [singular, vocative], lestar [dual, vocative], lestar [plural, vocative], lestra [plural, vocative], lestar [accusative, singular], lestar [accusative, dual], lestar [accusative, plural], lestra [accusative, plural], lestair [genitive, singular], lestar [dual, genitive], lestar [genitive, plural], lestur [dative, singular], lestraib [dative, dual], lestraib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lestar [mutation, mutation-radical], also llestar after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], lestar [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. vessel Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter Derived forms: lestrae
    Sense id: en-lestar-sga-noun-LfVxLhzz Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for lestar meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lestar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lestar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lestar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "leastar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: leastar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: leastar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lestrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lestrom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llestar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lestra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lestair",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lestair",
        "3": "lestra"
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lestair",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_sg": "lestur",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lestar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "lestra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "lestraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lestur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lestar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lestar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lestair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lestar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lestar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lestar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lestar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "lestra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "estar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lestrae"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. for the fullness of the vessel; that is, namely, for the fullness of that punishment.",
          "text": ".i. air lani ind lestair .i. sechis ar lani in[na] diglae-sín.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lestar-sga-noun-LfVxLhzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lestar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lestrae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lestar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lestar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lestar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "leastar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: leastar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: leastar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lestrom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lestrom",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally considered a Proto-Brythonic borrowing, due to the existence of the cluster /st/, which should have become /s/ in native vocabulary. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *lestrom. The neuter gender may have been from a very early borrowing, before Proto-Brythonic lost the neuter gender.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llestar after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lestar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "lestra",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lestair",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lestair",
        "3": "lestra"
      },
      "expansion": "lestar n (genitive lestair, nominative plural lestra)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lestair",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_sg": "lestur",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lestar+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "acc_pl2": "lestra",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "lestraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lestraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lestur+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lestar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lestar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lestair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lestar+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lestar+L",
        "nom_pl2": "lestra",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lestar+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lestar+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lestar+L",
        "voc_pl2": "lestra",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lestar+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "estar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms borrowed from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "i.e. for the fullness of the vessel; that is, namely, for the fullness of that punishment.",
          "text": ".i. air lani ind lestair .i. sechis ar lani in[na] diglae-sín.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lestar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.