See lenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linnā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *linnā, of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lenn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lenn f",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "leinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "leinn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lenna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "leinn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lennaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lennaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "leinn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lenn+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lenn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "leinne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "leinn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lenna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lenn+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "leinn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lenna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lenn+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a mantle or cloak of the covering",
"text": "lenn nó brat formtha",
"translation": "a mantle or cloak of the covering",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak"
],
"id": "en-lenn-sga-noun-vyVjew9z",
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲen̪/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lenn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llenn in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "lenn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 13 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.",
"text": "Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut.",
"translation": "So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural of la"
],
"id": "en-lenn-sga-pron-ciH1bIoV",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "lenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*linnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *linnā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *linnā, of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lenna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leinne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lennaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lenn f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lenn f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "leinn"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "leinn+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lenna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "leinn+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lennaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lennaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "leinn+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lenn+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lenn+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "leinne+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "leinn+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lenna+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lenn+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "leinn+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lenna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lenn+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "a mantle or cloak of the covering",
"text": "lenn nó brat formtha",
"translation": "a mantle or cloak of the covering",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloak"
],
"links": [
[
"cloak",
"cloak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲen̪/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llenn in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "lenn",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"english": "So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.",
"text": "Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut.",
"translation": "So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural of la"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "lenn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lenn meaning in Old Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lenn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lenn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lenn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lenn"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "lenn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.