"lúath" meaning in Old Irish

See lúath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /l͈uːa̯θ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float, Old Norse fljótr (“swift”), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”), Latin pluit (“it rains”), and Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸloutos|t=flowing, swift}} Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*plew-}} Proto-Indo-European *plew-, {{cog|en|float}} English float, {{cog|non|fljótr||swift}} Old Norse fljótr (“swift”), {{cog|grc|πλέω||I sail}} Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”), {{cog|la|pluit||it rains}} Latin pluit (“it rains”), {{cog|sa|प्लवते||swim, fly}} Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} lúath, {{sga-adj}} lúath Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=lúaith}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=lúaith|acc_m_pl=lúathu lúatha†|acc_m_sg=lúath|dat_f_sg=lúaith|dat_m_sg=lúath|dat_n_sg=lúath|dat_pl=lúathaib|gen_f_sg=lúaithe|gen_m_sg=lúaith|gen_n_sg=lúaith|gen_pl=lúath|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=lúath|nom_fn_pl=lúatha|nom_m_pl=lúaith|nom_m_sg=lúath|nom_n_sg=lúath|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=lúathu lúatha†|voc_m_sg=lúaith* lúath**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lúath [masculine, nominative, singular], lúath [feminine, nominative, singular], lúath [neuter, nominative, singular], lúaith [masculine, singular, vocative], lúath [masculine, singular, vocative], lúath [feminine, singular, vocative], lúath [neuter, singular, vocative], lúath [accusative, masculine, singular], lúaith [accusative, feminine, singular], lúath [accusative, neuter, singular], lúaith [genitive, masculine, singular], lúaithe [feminine, genitive, singular], lúaith [genitive, neuter, singular], lúath [dative, masculine, singular], lúaith [dative, feminine, singular], lúath [dative, neuter, singular], lúaith [masculine, nominative, plural], lúatha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], lúathu [masculine, plural, vocative], lúatha [masculine, plural, vocative], lúatha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], lúathu [accusative, masculine, plural], lúatha [accusative, masculine, plural], lúatha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], lúath [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], lúathaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lúath [error-unrecognized-form], also llúath after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. swift, fast Related terms: lúas
    Sense id: en-lúath-sga-adj-ctpB83Xx Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸloutos",
        "t": "flowing, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "English float",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fljótr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fljótr (“swift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pluit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it rains"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluit (“it rains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लवते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swim, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float, Old Norse fljótr (“swift”), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”), Latin pluit (“it rains”), and Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llúath after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lúath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lúath",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "lúaith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "lúaith",
        "acc_m_pl": "lúathu\nlúatha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "lúath",
        "dat_f_sg": "lúaith",
        "dat_m_sg": "lúath",
        "dat_n_sg": "lúath",
        "dat_pl": "lúathaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "lúaithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "lúaith",
        "gen_n_sg": "lúaith",
        "gen_pl": "lúath",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "lúath",
        "nom_fn_pl": "lúatha",
        "nom_m_pl": "lúaith",
        "nom_m_sg": "lúath",
        "nom_n_sg": "lúath",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "lúathu\nlúatha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "lúaith*\nlúath**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift, fast"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúath-sga-adj-ctpB83Xx",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lúas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúath"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luath"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luath"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luath"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luath",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸloutos",
        "t": "flowing, swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "float"
      },
      "expansion": "English float",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fljótr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swift"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fljótr (“swift”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I sail"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pluit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it rains"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pluit (“it rains”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लवते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swim, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸloutos (“flowing, swift”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float, Old Norse fljótr (“swift”), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”), Latin pluit (“it rains”), and Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúathu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúatha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúathaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llúath after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lúath",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lúath",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "lúaith"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "lúaith",
        "acc_m_pl": "lúathu\nlúatha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "lúath",
        "dat_f_sg": "lúaith",
        "dat_m_sg": "lúath",
        "dat_n_sg": "lúath",
        "dat_pl": "lúathaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "lúaithe",
        "gen_m_sg": "lúaith",
        "gen_n_sg": "lúaith",
        "gen_pl": "lúath",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "lúath",
        "nom_fn_pl": "lúatha",
        "nom_m_pl": "lúaith",
        "nom_m_sg": "lúath",
        "nom_n_sg": "lúath",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "lúathu\nlúatha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "lúaith*\nlúath**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lúas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift, fast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈uːa̯θ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lúath meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lúath/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lúath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "lúath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "lúath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "lúath",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "lúath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "lúath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.