"lóg" meaning in Old Irish

See lóg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈oːɣ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*leh₂w-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lougos}} Proto-Celtic *lougos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*leh₂w-|t=benefit, prize}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|lóge||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lóg n (genitive lóge), {{sga-noun|n|lóge}} lóg n (genitive lóge) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|lóig|dat_pl=lógaib|gen_sg=lóge}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lóg+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lóge+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lóg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=lógaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lógaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lóig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=lóge|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=lóge+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=lóge+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=lóg+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lóge+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=lóg+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lóg+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lóge+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=lóg+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|l|óg}} Forms: lóge [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lóg [neuter, nominative, singular], lóg [dual, neuter, nominative], lóge [neuter, nominative, plural], lóg [neuter, singular, vocative], lóg [dual, neuter, vocative], lóge [neuter, plural, vocative], lóg [accusative, neuter, singular], lóg [accusative, dual, neuter], lóge [accusative, neuter, plural], lóge [genitive, neuter, singular], lóge [dual, genitive, neuter], lóge [genitive, neuter, plural], lóig [dative, neuter, singular], lógaib [dative, dual, neuter], lógaib [dative, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lóg [mutation, mutation-radical], also llóg after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], lóg [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. value, equivalent, worth Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lóg-sga-noun-2HthBGkQ
  2. reward, requital, compensation, payment, price Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-lóg-sga-noun-Cvyf~Kx9 Disambiguation of Money: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lúag Derived forms: lógmar Related terms: folud (english: wealth)

Download JSON data for lóg meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lógmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúach",
            "3": "lúag"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lougos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lougos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "t": "benefit, prize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llóg after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lóge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lóge"
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lóig",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "gen_sg": "lóge"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lóg+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "lógaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lóig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lóge",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lóge+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lóge+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lóg+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lóge+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lóg+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lóg+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "óg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wealth",
      "word": "folud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "value, equivalent, worth"
      ],
      "id": "en-lóg-sga-noun-2HthBGkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "sga:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.",
          "text": "Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay",
          "text": "massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward, requital, compensation, payment, price"
      ],
      "id": "en-lóg-sga-noun-Cvyf~Kx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "requital",
          "requital"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈oːɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lúag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lóg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂w-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sga:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lógmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúach",
            "3": "lúag"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lougos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lougos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "t": "benefit, prize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llóg after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lóge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lóge"
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lóig",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "gen_sg": "lóge"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lóg+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "lógaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lóig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lóge",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lóge+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lóge+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lóg+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lóge+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lóg+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lóg+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "óg"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wealth",
      "word": "folud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "value, equivalent, worth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.",
          "text": "Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay",
          "text": "massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward, requital, compensation, payment, price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "requital",
          "requital"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈oːɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lúag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lóg"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "lóg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lóg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.