"lóg" meaning in Old Irish

See lóg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈oːɣ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*leh₂w-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*lougos}} Proto-Celtic *lougos, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*leh₂w-|t=benefit, prize}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|lóge||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lóg n (genitive lóge), {{sga-noun|n|lóge}} lóg n (genitive lóge) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|lóig|dat_pl=lógaib|gen_sg=lóge}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lóg+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=lóge+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=lóg+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=lógaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=lógaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=lóig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=lóge|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=lóge+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=lóge+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=lóg+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=lóge+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=lóg+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=lóg+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=lóge+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=lóg+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: lóge [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lóg [nominative, singular], lóg [dual, nominative], lóge [nominative, plural], lóg [singular, vocative], lóg [dual, vocative], lóge [plural, vocative], lóg [accusative, singular], lóg [accusative, dual], lóge [accusative, plural], lóge [genitive, singular], lóge [dual, genitive], lóge [genitive, plural], lóig [dative, singular], lógaib [dative, dual], lógaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], lóg [error-unrecognized-form], also llóg after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form], lúag [alternative]
  1. value, equivalent, worth Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-lóg-sga-noun-2HthBGkQ
  2. reward, requital, compensation, payment, price Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-lóg-sga-noun-Cvyf~Kx9 Disambiguation of Money: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lógmar Related terms: folud (english: wealth)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lógmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúach",
            "3": "lúag"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lougos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lougos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "t": "benefit, prize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llóg after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúag",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lóge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lóge"
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lóig",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "gen_sg": "lóge"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lóg+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "lógaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lóig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lóge",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lóge+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lóge+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lóg+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lóge+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lóg+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lóg+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wealth",
      "word": "folud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "value, equivalent, worth"
      ],
      "id": "en-lóg-sga-noun-2HthBGkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "sga:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.",
          "text": "Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay",
          "text": "massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward, requital, compensation, payment, price"
      ],
      "id": "en-lóg-sga-noun-Cvyf~Kx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "requital",
          "requital"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈oːɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lóg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂w-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lógmar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúach",
            "3": "lúag"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúach, lúag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: luach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "luach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: luach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: luach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lougos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lougos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "t": "benefit, prize"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lógaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lóg",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also llóg after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúag",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "lóge",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "lóge"
      },
      "expansion": "lóg n (genitive lóge)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lóig",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "gen_sg": "lóge"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lóg+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "lógaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "lógaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "lóig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "lóge",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "lóge+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "lóge+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "lóg+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "lóge+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "lóg+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "lóg+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "lóge+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "lóg+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wealth",
      "word": "folud"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "value, equivalent, worth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.",
          "text": "Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay",
          "text": "massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward, requital, compensation, payment, price"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "requital",
          "requital"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈oːɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lóg"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lóg meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lóg/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "lóg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lóg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "lóg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lóg",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "lóg"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lóg",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.