"lí" meaning in Old Irish

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /l͈ʲiː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *līwos. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*līwos}} Proto-Celtic *līwos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} lí f, {{sga-noun|f}} lí f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=lí+L|acc_pl=líga+H|acc_sg=lí+N|class=ā-f|dat_du=lígaib|dat_pl=lígaib|dat_sg=lí+L|gen_du=lí+L|gen_pl=líg+N|gen_sg=lí+H|nom_du=lí+L|nom_pl=líga+H|nom_sg=lí+L|nom_sg2=lí+N|voc_du=lí+L|voc_pl=líga+H|voc_sg=lí+L}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], [dual, nominative], líga [nominative, plural], [singular, vocative], [dual, vocative], líga [plural, vocative], [accusative, singular], [accusative, dual], líga [accusative, plural], [genitive, singular], [dual, genitive], líg [genitive, plural], [dative, singular], lígaib [dative, dual], lígaib [dative, plural]
  1. beauty, luster, brilliance, glory Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-sga-noun-gxwKwxvK Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. brightness, color Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lí-sga-noun--DpQUIub
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: líi Derived forms: lígach (english: beautiful, lustrous)
Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beautiful, lustrous",
      "word": "lígach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lí"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*līwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *līwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lígaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lígaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lí f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lí f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lí+L",
        "acc_pl": "líga+H",
        "acc_sg": "lí+N",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "lígaib",
        "dat_pl": "lígaib",
        "dat_sg": "lí+L",
        "gen_du": "lí+L",
        "gen_pl": "líg+N",
        "gen_sg": "lí+H",
        "nom_du": "lí+L",
        "nom_pl": "líga+H",
        "nom_sg": "lí+L",
        "nom_sg2": "lí+N",
        "voc_du": "lí+L",
        "voc_pl": "líga+H",
        "voc_sg": "lí+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"Hail Brigit\", from the Book of Leinster, published in Hail Brigit: an Old-Irish poem on the Hill of Alenn. ed. and trans. Kuno Meyer. Halle a.S., M. Niemeyer, 1912. Fodbae Feradaig, fó mind, [...] a brat líg, [...]",
          "text": "The spoils of Feradach: a good diadem, …, its shining robes...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, luster, brilliance, glory"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-sga-noun-gxwKwxvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ],
        [
          "brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun's brightness that heals the swelling, it will quell the disease.",
          "ref": "c. 800, Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 250, lines 11-12",
          "text": "Líi gréne fris·ben att, benith galar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, color"
      ],
      "id": "en-lí-sga-noun--DpQUIub",
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "líi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "beautiful, lustrous",
      "word": "lígach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lí"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*līwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *līwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *līwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "líg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lígaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lígaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lí f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lí f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "lí+L",
        "acc_pl": "líga+H",
        "acc_sg": "lí+N",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "lígaib",
        "dat_pl": "lígaib",
        "dat_sg": "lí+L",
        "gen_du": "lí+L",
        "gen_pl": "líg+N",
        "gen_sg": "lí+H",
        "nom_du": "lí+L",
        "nom_pl": "líga+H",
        "nom_sg": "lí+L",
        "nom_sg2": "lí+N",
        "voc_du": "lí+L",
        "voc_pl": "líga+H",
        "voc_sg": "lí+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"Hail Brigit\", from the Book of Leinster, published in Hail Brigit: an Old-Irish poem on the Hill of Alenn. ed. and trans. Kuno Meyer. Halle a.S., M. Niemeyer, 1912. Fodbae Feradaig, fó mind, [...] a brat líg, [...]",
          "text": "The spoils of Feradach: a good diadem, …, its shining robes...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, luster, brilliance, glory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "luster",
          "luster"
        ],
        [
          "brilliance",
          "brilliance"
        ],
        [
          "glory",
          "glory"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun's brightness that heals the swelling, it will quell the disease.",
          "ref": "c. 800, Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 250, lines 11-12",
          "text": "Líi gréne fris·ben att, benith galar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l͈ʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "líi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lí"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lí meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "lí"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "lí",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.