See lám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glove",
"translation": "glove",
"word": "lámann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lámh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "laue"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "làmh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lámur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lámur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lámr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (compare Welsh llaw), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”) (compare Latin palma, Greek παλάμη (palámē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llám in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "lámae",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "láma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "láme",
"7": "or",
"8": "láime",
"9": "or",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~a",
"gen2": "láime",
"gen3": "~ae"
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "láim",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "láim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "láma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "láim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "láim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lám+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lám+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "láime+H",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "láim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "láma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lám+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "láim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "láma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lám+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night",
"text": "precept dosom fri dei et saithar ho lámaib in nocte",
"translation": "to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ind lám glosses manu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "doe láme glosses lacertus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand (as a unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-gQMRfDFH",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "sga:Body",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-llIugM~W",
"links": [
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, figurative) prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪aːβ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glove",
"translation": "glove",
"word": "lámann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lámh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "laue"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "làmh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lámur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lámur"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lámr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (compare Welsh llaw), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”) (compare Latin palma, Greek παλάμη (palámē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llám in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "also llám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "lámae",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "láma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "láme",
"7": "or",
"8": "láime",
"9": "or",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~a",
"gen2": "láime",
"gen3": "~ae"
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "láim",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "láim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "láma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "láim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "láim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lám+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lám+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "láime+H",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "láim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "láma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lám+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "láim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "láma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lám+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
42
]
],
"english": "to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night",
"text": "precept dosom fri dei et saithar ho lámaib in nocte",
"translation": "to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ind lám glosses manu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "doe láme glosses lacertus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand (as a unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"links": [
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, figurative) prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪aːβ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lám meaning in Old Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lám/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lám"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lám",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"lám"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lám",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lám"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lám",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.