See lám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lám meaning in Old Irish (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "glove",
"word": "lámann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lámh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "laue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: laue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: laue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "làmh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lámr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lámr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lámr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lámur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lámur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lámur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lámur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλάμη"
},
"expansion": "παλάμη (palámē)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (compare Welsh llaw), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”) (compare Latin palma, Greek παλάμη (palámē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llám after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "lámae",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "láma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "láme",
"7": "or",
"8": "láime",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~a",
"gen2": "láime",
"gen3": "~ae"
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "láim",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "láim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "láma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "láim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "láim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lám+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lám+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "láime+H",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "láim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "láma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lám+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "láim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "láma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lám+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ám"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night",
"text": "precept dosom fri dei et saithar ho lámaib in nocte",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "ind lám glosses manu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "doe láme glosses lacertus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand (as a unit of length)"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-gQMRfDFH",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "sga:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"id": "en-lám-sga-noun-llIugM~W",
"links": [
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, figurative) prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈aːṽ/"
}
],
"word": "lám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"sga:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glove",
"word": "lámann"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lámh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "laue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: laue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: laue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "làmh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lámr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lámr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lámr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lámur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lámur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lámur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lámur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlāmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llaw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλάμη"
},
"expansion": "παλάμη (palámē)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (compare Welsh llaw), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”) (compare Latin palma, Greek παλάμη (palámē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "láme",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "láma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "láme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "láim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lámaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llám after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lám",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "lámae",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "láma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "láme",
"7": "or",
"8": "láime",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~a",
"gen2": "láime",
"gen3": "~ae"
},
"expansion": "lám f (genitive láme or láime or lámae, nominative plural láma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "láim",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "láim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "láma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "láim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "lámaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lámaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "láim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lám+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lám+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "láime+H",
"gen_sg2": "láme",
"gen_sg3": "lámae",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "láim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "láma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lám+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "láim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "láma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lám+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "ám"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to him [there is] teaching by day and labor with hands by night",
"text": "precept dosom fri dei et saithar ho lámaib in nocte",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "ind lám glosses manu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "doe láme glosses lacertus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand (as a unit of length)"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"links": [
[
"prowess",
"prowess"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract, figurative) prowess, accomplishment, power"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l͈aːṽ/"
}
],
"word": "lám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.