"irar" meaning in Old Irish

See irar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈirar/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *eriros (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*eriros}} Proto-Celtic *eriros, {{cog|cy|eryr}} Welsh eryr, {{cog|br|erer}} Breton erer, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₃érō|t=large bird}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|irair|||||||nominative plural|irair||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair), {{sga-noun|m|irair|irair}} irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|irair}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=irar+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=iraru+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=irar+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=iraraib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=iraraib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=irar+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=irar|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=irar+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=irair+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=irar+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=irair+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=irar|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=irar+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=iraru+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=irair|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|i|rar}} Forms: irair [genitive], irair [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], irar [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], irar [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], irair [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], irair [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], irar [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], iraru [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], irar [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], irar [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], iraru [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], irair [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], irar [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], irar [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], irar [dative, masculine, singular, stem], iraraib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], iraraib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], irar [mutation, mutation-radical], n-irar [mutation]
  1. eagle Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey
    Sense id: en-irar-sga-noun-5ztI91C- Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup

Download JSON data for irar meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iolar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iolar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iolar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "iolair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "urley"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: urley",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: urley"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eriros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "eryr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh eryr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "erer"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton erer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃érō",
        "t": "large bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *eriros (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-irar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "irair",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "irair",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "irair",
        "3": "irair"
      },
      "expansion": "irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "irar+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "iraru+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "irar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "iraraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "iraraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "irar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "irar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "irar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "irair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "irar+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "irair+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "irar",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "irar+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "iraru+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "irair",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "rar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "sga:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-irar-sga-noun-5ztI91C-",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈirar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ilar"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: ilar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: ilar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iolar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iolar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iolar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "iolair"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: iolair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "urley"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: urley",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: urley"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eriros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eriros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "eryr"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh eryr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "erer"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton erer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃érō",
        "t": "large bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *eriros (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iraraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-irar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "irair",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "irair",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "irair",
        "3": "irair"
      },
      "expansion": "irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irair"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "irar+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "iraru+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "irar+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "iraraib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "iraraib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "irar+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "irar",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "irar+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "irair+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "irar+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "irair+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "irar",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "irar+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "iraru+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "irair",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "rar"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sga:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈirar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "irar"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "irar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "irar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.