See init in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "init"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: init",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: init"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Inid"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Inid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Inid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Ynnyd"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Ynnyd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Ynnyd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Inid"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Inid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Inid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "initium",
"t": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin initium (“beginning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin initium (“beginning”), as it refers to the beginning of Lent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-init",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "init f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "init",
"acc_sg": "init",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ih"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "init+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "initi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "init+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ī-f",
"dat_du": "initib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "initib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "init+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "inite+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "inite+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "inite+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "init+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "initi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "init+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "init+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "initi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "init+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "sga:Calendar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "sga:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 1 3 3 11 11 6 13 17 11 2 2 0 4 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 3 3 10 11 5 12 16 10 4 3 0 3 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shrovetide"
],
"id": "en-init-sga-name-kfOCTytj",
"links": [
[
"Shrovetide",
"Shrovetide"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈinʲidʲ]"
}
],
"word": "init"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tl:Anger",
"tl:Emotions",
"tl:Energy",
"tl:Sex",
"tl:Temperature",
"tl:Thermodynamics",
"tl:Zoology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "init"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: init",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: init"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Inid"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Inid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Inid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Ynnyd"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Ynnyd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Ynnyd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Inid"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Inid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Inid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "initium",
"t": "beginning"
},
"expansion": "Latin initium (“beginning”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin initium (“beginning”), as it refers to the beginning of Lent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inite",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "init",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-init",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "init f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "init",
"acc_sg": "init",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ih"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "init+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "initi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "init+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ī-f",
"dat_du": "initib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "initib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "init+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "inite+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "inite+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "inite+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "init+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "initi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "init+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "init+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "initi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "init+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish proper nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Calendar",
"sga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Shrovetide"
],
"links": [
[
"Shrovetide",
"Shrovetide"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈinʲidʲ]"
}
],
"word": "init"
}
Download raw JSONL data for init meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: init/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"init"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "init",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"init"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "init",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"init"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "init",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.