See inis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "inis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: inis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: inis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inis",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Irish: inis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: inis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "innis"
},
"expansion": "Manx: innis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: innis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "innis"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: innis\n→ Scots: inch\n→ English: inch (“small island”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: innis\n→ Scots: inch\n→ English: inch (“small island”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*enistī",
"4": "",
"5": "standing in (the water)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en-",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ynys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ynys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”), from Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”) + *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Welsh ynys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "inse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "insib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "insib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-inis",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "insi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "inse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "inis f (genitive inse, nominative plural insi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "inse",
"3": "insi"
},
"expansion": "inis f (genitive inse, nominative plural insi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ins"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ih"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "inis+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "insi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "insi+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ī-f",
"dat_du": "insib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "insib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "insi+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "inse+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "inse+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "inse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "inis+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "insi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "inis+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "inis+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "insi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "inis+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "sga:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 15 30 7 9 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 1 13 27 10 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-inis-sga-noun-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈinʲisʲ]"
}
],
"word": "inis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "inis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: inis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: inis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "inis",
"id": "island"
},
"expansion": "Irish: inis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: inis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "innis"
},
"expansion": "Manx: innis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: innis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "innis"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: innis\n→ Scots: inch\n→ English: inch (“small island”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: innis\n→ Scots: inch\n→ English: inch (“small island”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*enistī",
"4": "",
"5": "standing in (the water)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*en-",
"4": "",
"5": "in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ynys"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ynys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”), from Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”) + *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Welsh ynys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "inse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "inse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "insi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "insib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "insib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inis",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-inis",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "insi",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "inse",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "inis f (genitive inse, nominative plural insi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "inse",
"3": "insi"
},
"expansion": "inis f (genitive inse, nominative plural insi)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ins"
},
"name": "sga-decl-ih"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "inis+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "insi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "insi+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ī-f",
"dat_du": "insib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "insib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "insi+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "inse+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "inse+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "inse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "inis+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "insi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "inis+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "inis+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "insi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "inis+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish ī-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈinʲisʲ]"
}
],
"word": "inis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inis meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: inis/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"inis"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"inis"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"inis"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-inis",
"path": [
"inis"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "inis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.