"il" meaning in Old Irish

See il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /il/ Forms: lir [equative], lia [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], il [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-il [mutation]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”), Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”), Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸelus}} Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*pélh₁us}} Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*pelh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿|t=much}} Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”), {{cog|grc|πολύς|t=much}} Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”), {{cog|sa|पुरु|t=much}} Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”) Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|equative|lir|comparative|lia|||head=}} il (equative lir, comparative lia), {{sga-adj|comp=lia|eq=lir}} il (equative lir, comparative lia) Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|i|l}}
  1. much, many (usually as the first member of a compound, usually governs a plural noun) Synonyms: hil Derived forms: ilaigidir, ilar, ildae
    Sense id: en-il-sga-adj-hY2m3iNC Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 28 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "il",
            "id": "many"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: il"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "yl",
            "id": "many"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: yl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: yl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸelus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pélh₁us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरु",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”), Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”), Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lia",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-il",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "lir",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "lia",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "il (equative lir, comparative lia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "lia",
        "eq": "lir"
      },
      "expansion": "il (equative lir, comparative lia)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "l"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 28 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ilaigidir"
        },
        {
          "word": "ilar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ildae"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with much ostentation",
          "text": "cosin taidbse il",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thus God has made man's body of many members.",
          "text": "Is amlid do·rigéni Dia corp duini ó il-ballaib.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Preaching is better than speaking many languages.",
          "text": "Is ferr precept oldaas labrad il-béelre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit on it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
          "text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.",
          "text": "De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, many (usually as the first member of a compound, usually governs a plural noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-il-sga-adj-hY2m3iNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "il"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 28 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ilaigidir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ildae"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "il",
            "id": "many"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: il"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "yl",
            "id": "many"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: yl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: yl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸelus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸelus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pélh₁us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pelh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुरु",
        "t": "much"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”), Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”), Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lir",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lia",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-il",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "equative",
        "4": "lir",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "lia",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "il (equative lir, comparative lia)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "lia",
        "eq": "lir"
      },
      "expansion": "il (equative lir, comparative lia)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "l"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₁-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 28 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "with much ostentation",
          "text": "cosin taidbse il",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thus God has made man's body of many members.",
          "text": "Is amlid do·rigéni Dia corp duini ó il-ballaib.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Preaching is better than speaking many languages.",
          "text": "Is ferr precept oldaas labrad il-béelre.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit on it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes",
          "text": "In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.",
          "text": "De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "much, many (usually as the first member of a compound, usually governs a plural noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "much",
          "much"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "il"
}

Download raw JSONL data for il meaning in Old Irish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.