"guth" meaning in Old Irish

See guth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʊθ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵʰewH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gutus}} Proto-Celtic *gutus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro||*ǵʰuHtus}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gotho|or|gotha||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} guth m (genitive gotho or gotha), {{sga-noun|m|gotho|gen2=gotha}} guth m (genitive gotho or gotha) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|goth|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=guth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gothu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=guth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=gothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=guth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=gotho+L|gen_du2=gotha+L|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=gothae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gotho+H|gen_sg2=gotha+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=guth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gothae+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=guth|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=guth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gothu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=guth|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: gotho [genitive], gotha [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [nominative, singular], guth [dual, nominative], gothae [nominative, plural], guth [singular, vocative], guth [dual, vocative], gothu [plural, vocative], guth [accusative, singular], guth [accusative, dual], gothu [accusative, plural], gotho [genitive, singular], gotha [genitive, singular], gotho [dual, genitive], gotha [dual, genitive], gothae [genitive, plural], guth [dative, singular], gothaib [dative, dual], gothaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], guth [error-unrecognized-form], nguth
  1. voice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-guth-sga-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. sound Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-guth-sga-noun-3SlELeym Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: guth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "goo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: goo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: goo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: guth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nguth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gotho",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "gotha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gotho",
        "gen2": "gotha"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goth",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "guth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "guth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "gothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "guth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "gotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "gothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "guth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "guth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "guth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "guth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-sga-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-guth-sga-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewH-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: guth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "goo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: goo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: goo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "guth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: guth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: guth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gutus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gutus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰuHtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gotha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gothaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nguth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gotho",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "gotha",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gotho",
        "gen2": "gotha"
      },
      "expansion": "guth m (genitive gotho or gotha)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goth",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "guth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gothu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "guth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "gothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "guth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gotho+L",
        "gen_du2": "gotha+L",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "gothae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gotho+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gotha+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "guth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gothae+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "guth",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "guth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gothu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "guth",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.",
          "text": "Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʊθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for guth meaning in Old Irish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: guth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nguth",
  "path": [
    "guth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "guth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.