See gulban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gulbīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gylfin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gylfin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbnib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbnib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngulban",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "gulpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gulban m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gulban m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbain",
"acc_pl": "guilbniu",
"dat_pl": "guilbnib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gulban+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gulban+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "guilbnib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "guilbnib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gulban+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gulban",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gulban+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gulbain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gulban+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gulbain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gulban",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gulban+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gulbain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "glosses Latin os turtoris (\"turtledove's mouth\")",
"text": "in gulpan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"id": "en-gulban-sga-noun-1lYgdD52",
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.",
"text": ".i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that stings"
],
"id": "en-gulban-sga-noun-G4zQzFa6",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"qualifier": "Milan glosses only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gulban"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gulbīnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gylfin"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gylfin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbniu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulbain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbnib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "guilbnib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gulban",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngulban",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "gulpan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gulban m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gulban m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gulbain",
"acc_pl": "guilbniu",
"dat_pl": "guilbnib"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gulban+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gulban+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "guilbnib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "guilbnib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gulban+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gulban",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gulban+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gulbain+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gulban+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gulbain+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gulban",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gulban+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gulbain",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "glosses Latin os turtoris (\"turtledove's mouth\")",
"text": "in gulpan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beak"
],
"links": [
[
"beak",
"beak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"english": "i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.",
"text": ".i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that stings"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"qualifier": "Milan glosses only",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gulban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gulban meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.