"gulban" meaning in Old Irish

See gulban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*gulbīnos}} Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, {{cog|cy|gylfin}} Welsh gylfin Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gulban m, {{sga-noun|m}} gulban m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|gulbain|acc_pl=guilbniu|dat_pl=guilbnib}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gulban+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=guilbniu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=gulban+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=guilbnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=guilbnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=gulban+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=gulban|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=gulban+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=gulbain+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=gulban+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gulbain+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=gulban|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gulban+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=guilbniu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=gulbain|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gulban [nominative, singular], gulban [dual, nominative], gulbain [nominative, plural], gulbain [singular, vocative], gulban [dual, vocative], guilbniu [plural, vocative], gulban [accusative, singular], gulban [accusative, dual], guilbniu [accusative, plural], gulbain [genitive, singular], gulban [dual, genitive], gulban [genitive, plural], gulban [dative, singular], guilbnib [dative, dual], guilbnib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gulban [error-unrecognized-form], ngulban, gulpan [alternative]
  1. beak Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gulban-sga-noun-1lYgdD52 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. (Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-gulban-sga-noun-G4zQzFa6
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gulbīnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gylfin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gylfin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngulban",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "gulpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gulban m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gulban m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulbain",
        "acc_pl": "guilbniu",
        "dat_pl": "guilbnib"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gulban+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gulban+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "guilbnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "guilbnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gulban+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gulban",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gulban+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "gulbain+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gulban+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gulbain+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gulban",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gulban+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gulbain",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "glosses Latin os turtoris (\"turtledove's mouth\")",
          "text": "in gulpan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulban-sga-noun-1lYgdD52",
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.",
          "text": ".i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that stings"
      ],
      "id": "en-gulban-sga-noun-G4zQzFa6",
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Milan glosses only",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulban"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gulbīnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gylfin"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gylfin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbniu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulbain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guilbnib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulban",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngulban",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "gulpan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gulban m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gulban m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulbain",
        "acc_pl": "guilbniu",
        "dat_pl": "guilbnib"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gulban+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gulban+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "guilbnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "guilbnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gulban+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gulban",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gulban+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "gulbain+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gulban+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gulbain+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gulban",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gulban+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "guilbniu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gulbain",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "glosses Latin os turtoris (\"turtledove's mouth\")",
          "text": "in gulpan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beak",
          "beak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.",
          "text": ".i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that stings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Milan glosses only",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gulban"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gulban meaning in Old Irish (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.