See grís in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gríos"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gríos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gríos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grees"
},
"expansion": "Manx: grees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: grees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grìos"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grísach",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: grísach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: grísach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gríosach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gríosach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gríosach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷrīnsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrīnsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"t": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same source as grían (“sun”). Matasović specifically reconstructs Proto-Celtic *gʷrīnsos for this term, deriving it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gríse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrís",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "gríss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grís f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grís f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grís",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grís+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grísa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grís+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "grísaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grísaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grís+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grís+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grís+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gríse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "grís+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grísa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grís+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grís+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grísa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grís+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "sga:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, fire, embers, hot ashes"
],
"id": "en-grís-sga-noun-TkBeJnXg",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"embers",
"embers"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 14 7 7 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 14 7 7 5 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glow, ardour, valour, passion"
],
"id": "en-grís-sga-noun-vSwd0n9v",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ardour",
"ardor"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) glow, ardour, valour, passion"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grís"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Fire"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gríos"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gríos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gríos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "grees"
},
"expansion": "Manx: grees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: grees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "grìos"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: grìos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grísach",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: grísach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: grísach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gríosach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gríosach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gríosach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gʷrīnsos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrīnsos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-",
"t": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Same source as grían (“sun”). Matasović specifically reconstructs Proto-Celtic *gʷrīnsos for this term, deriving it from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gríse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grís",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrís",
"source": "mutation"
},
{
"form": "gríss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grís f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grís f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grís",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grís+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "grísa+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grís+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "grísaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "grísaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grís+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grís+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grís+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gríse+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "grís+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "grísa+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grís+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grís+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "grísa+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "grís+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat, fire, embers, hot ashes"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"embers",
"embers"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glow, ardour, valour, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ardour",
"ardor"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) glow, ardour, valour, passion"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grís"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grís meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: grís/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"grís"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grís",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"grís"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grís",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"grís"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grís",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngrís",
"path": [
"grís"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grís",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.