"gnáthach" meaning in Old Irish

See gnáthach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡnaːθax/
Etymology: gnáth + -ach Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{suffix|sga|gnáth|ach|pos=adjective}} gnáth + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} gnáthach, {{sga-adj}} gnáthach Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=gnáthaig}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=gnáthaig|acc_m_pl=gnáthachu gnáthacha†|acc_m_sg=gnáthach|dat_f_sg=gnáthaig|dat_m_sg=gnáthach|dat_n_sg=gnáthach|dat_pl=gnáthachaib|gen_f_sg=gnáthaige|gen_m_sg=gnáthaig|gen_n_sg=gnáthaig|gen_pl=gnáthach|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=gnáthach|nom_fn_pl=gnáthacha|nom_m_pl=gnáthaig|nom_m_sg=gnáthach|nom_n_sg=gnáthach|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=gnáthachu gnáthacha†|voc_m_sg=gnáthaig* gnáthach**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gnáthach [masculine, nominative, singular], gnáthach [feminine, nominative, singular], gnáthach [neuter, nominative, singular], gnáthaig [masculine, singular, vocative], gnáthach [masculine, singular, vocative], gnáthach [feminine, singular, vocative], gnáthach [neuter, singular, vocative], gnáthach [accusative, masculine, singular], gnáthaig [accusative, feminine, singular], gnáthach [accusative, neuter, singular], gnáthaig [genitive, masculine, singular], gnáthaige [feminine, genitive, singular], gnáthaig [genitive, neuter, singular], gnáthach [dative, masculine, singular], gnáthaig [dative, feminine, singular], gnáthach [dative, neuter, singular], gnáthaig [masculine, nominative, plural], gnáthacha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], gnáthachu [masculine, plural, vocative], gnáthacha [masculine, plural, vocative], gnáthacha [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], gnáthachu [accusative, masculine, plural], gnáthacha [accusative, masculine, plural], gnáthacha [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], gnáthach [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], gnáthach [genitive, masculine], gnáthachaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], gnáthachaib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnáthach [error-unrecognized-form], ngnáthach
  1. customary, usual, constant
    Sense id: en-gnáthach-sga-adj-5U2EAHCX
  2. familiar, well-known
    Sense id: en-gnáthach-sga-adj-q1klvHwu
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gnách"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gnách",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gnách"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gnàthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàthach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gnáth",
        "3": "ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gnáth + -ach",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gnáth + -ach",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnáthach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnáthach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gnáthach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "gnáthaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "gnáthachu\ngnáthacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "gnáthach",
        "dat_f_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "gnáthach",
        "dat_n_sg": "gnáthach",
        "dat_pl": "gnáthachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "gnáthaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "gen_pl": "gnáthach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "gnáthach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "gnáthacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "gnáthaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "gnáthach",
        "nom_n_sg": "gnáthach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "gnáthachu\ngnáthacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "gnáthaig*\ngnáthach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customary, usual, constant"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnáthach-sga-adj-5U2EAHCX",
      "links": [
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, well-known"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnáthach-sga-adj-q1klvHwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "well-known",
          "well-known"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡnaːθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnáthach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gnách"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gnách",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gnách"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gnàthach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàthach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gnàthach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gnáth",
        "3": "ach",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "gnáth + -ach",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "gnáth + -ach",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnáthach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngnáthach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnáthach",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gnáthach",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "gnáthaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "acc_m_pl": "gnáthachu\ngnáthacha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "gnáthach",
        "dat_f_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "dat_m_sg": "gnáthach",
        "dat_n_sg": "gnáthach",
        "dat_pl": "gnáthachaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "gnáthaige",
        "gen_m_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "gen_n_sg": "gnáthaig",
        "gen_pl": "gnáthach",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "gnáthach",
        "nom_fn_pl": "gnáthacha",
        "nom_m_pl": "gnáthaig",
        "nom_m_sg": "gnáthach",
        "nom_n_sg": "gnáthach",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "gnáthachu\ngnáthacha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "gnáthaig*\ngnáthach**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "customary, usual, constant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, well-known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "well-known",
          "well-known"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡnaːθax/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnáthach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnáthach meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
  "path": [
    "gnáthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gnáthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gnáthach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gnáthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gnáthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gnáthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gnáthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "gnáthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gnáthach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngnáthach",
  "path": [
    "gnáthach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "gnáthach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.