"glenn" meaning in Old Irish

See glenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʲlʲen̪/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *glendos (compare Welsh glyn). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*glendos}} Proto-Celtic *glendos, {{cog|cy|glyn}} Welsh glyn Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|glinne|||||||nominative plural|glinne||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} glenn n (genitive glinne, nominative plural glinne), {{sga-noun|n|glinne|glinne}} glenn n (genitive glinne, nominative plural glinne) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|glinn}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=glenn+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=glinne+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=glenn+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=glinnib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=glinnib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=glinn+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=glinne|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=glinne+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=glinne+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=glenn+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=glinne+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=glenn+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=glenn+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=glinne+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=glenn+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: glinne [genitive], glinne [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], glenn [nominative, singular], glenn [dual, nominative], glinne [nominative, plural], glenn [singular, vocative], glenn [dual, vocative], glinne [plural, vocative], glenn [accusative, singular], glenn [accusative, dual], glinne [accusative, plural], glinne [genitive, singular], glinne [dual, genitive], glinne [genitive, plural], glinn [dative, singular], glinnib [dative, dual], glinnib [dative, plural]
  1. valley Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-glenn-sga-noun-Yn~T0FpJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡʲlʲen̪/, /ˈɡʲlʲen̠ʲ/, /ˈɡʲlʲen̪/ Forms: ·glenn [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], glenn [error-unrecognized-form], nglenn [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ·glenn [error-unrecognized-form], ·nglenn [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|altform=|head=·glenn}} ·glenn, {{sga-verb|head=·glenn}} ·glenn Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}, {{sga-mutation|pt}}
  1. alternative spelling of ·gleinn Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ·gleinn
    Sense id: en-glenn-sga-verb-jP1zBdnv Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gleann"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "glion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "gleann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glendos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glendos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "glyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh glyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *glendos (compare Welsh glyn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinnib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinnib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "glinne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "glinne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glenn n (genitive glinne, nominative plural glinne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "glinne",
        "3": "glinne"
      },
      "expansion": "glenn n (genitive glinne, nominative plural glinne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glinn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "glenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "glinne+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "glenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "glinnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "glinnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "glinn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "glinne",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "glinne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "glinne+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "glenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "glinne+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "glenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "glenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "glinne+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "glenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-glenn-sga-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glenn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·glenn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nglenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·glenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·nglenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "·glenn"
      },
      "expansion": "·glenn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "·glenn"
      },
      "expansion": "·glenn",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "·gleinn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of ·gleinn"
      ],
      "id": "en-glenn-sga-verb-jP1zBdnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "·gleinn",
          "gleinn#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̪/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̠ʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glenn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gleann"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "glion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "gleann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*glendos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *glendos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "glyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh glyn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *glendos (compare Welsh glyn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinnib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glinnib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "glinne",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "glinne",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "glenn n (genitive glinne, nominative plural glinne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "glinne",
        "3": "glinne"
      },
      "expansion": "glenn n (genitive glinne, nominative plural glinne)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glinn"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "glenn+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "glinne+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "glenn+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "glinnib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "glinnib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "glinn+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "glinne",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "glinne+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "glinne+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "glenn+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "glinne+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "glenn+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "glenn+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "glinne+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "glenn+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glenn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·glenn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nglenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·glenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·nglenn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{1}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "·glenn"
      },
      "expansion": "·glenn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "·glenn"
      },
      "expansion": "·glenn",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "·gleinn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of ·gleinn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "·gleinn",
          "gleinn#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̪/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̠ʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲlʲen̪/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glenn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glenn meaning in Old Irish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glenn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "glenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "glenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "glenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "glenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "glenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "glenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: glenn/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "glenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "glenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "glenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "glenn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "glenn"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "glenn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.