"gamuin" meaning in Old Irish

See gamuin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From gam (“winter”). Similar sense development can be found in Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”) and Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”), all ultimately from the same root (*ǵʰéyōm). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵʰéyōm}}, {{cog|non|gymbr|t=yearling ewe-lamb}} Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”), {{cog|grc|χίμαρος|t=he-goat}} Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gamuin m, {{sga-noun|m}} gamuin m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|gamn|gamna|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gamuin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gamnai+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=gamuin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-m|dat_du=gamnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gamnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=gamuin+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=gamno+H|gen_du2=gamna+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=gamnae+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gamno+H|gen_sg2=gamna+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=gamuin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gamnai+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=gamuin|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gamuin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gamnai+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=gamuin|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gamuin [nominative, singular], gamuin [dual, nominative], gamnai [nominative, plural], gamuin [singular, vocative], gamuin [dual, vocative], gamnai [plural, vocative], gamuin [accusative, singular], gamuin [accusative, dual], gamnai [accusative, plural], gamno [genitive, singular], gamna [genitive, singular], gamno [dual, genitive], gamna [dual, genitive], gamnae [genitive, plural], gamuin [dative, singular], gamnaib [dative, dual], gamnaib [dative, plural]
  1. calf, yearling Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle Synonyms: báethán, bóbán, fíthal, lóeg, gamain Derived forms: gamnach, gamnán, mathgamain
    Sense id: en-gamuin-sga-noun-H3rzlpLT Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup

Download JSON data for gamuin meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gamhain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gamhain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gamhain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manx: gauin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gamhainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gymbr",
        "t": "yearling ewe-lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίμαρος",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gam (“winter”). Similar sense development can be found in Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”) and Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”), all ultimately from the same root (*ǵʰéyōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gamuin m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gamuin m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gamn",
        "2": "gamna",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gamuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gamnai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gamuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-m",
        "dat_du": "gamnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gamnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gamuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "gamno+H",
        "gen_du2": "gamna+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "gamnae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gamno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gamna+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gamuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gamnai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gamuin",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gamuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gamnai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gamuin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gamnach"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamnán"
        },
        {
          "word": "mathgamain"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf, yearling"
      ],
      "id": "en-gamuin-sga-noun-H3rzlpLT",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "yearling",
          "yearling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "báethán"
        },
        {
          "word": "bóbán"
        },
        {
          "word": "fíthal"
        },
        {
          "word": "lóeg"
        },
        {
          "word": "gamain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gamuin"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gamnach"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamnán"
    },
    {
      "word": "mathgamain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gamhain"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gamhain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gamhain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Manx: gauin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gamhainn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gymbr",
        "t": "yearling ewe-lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χίμαρος",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gam (“winter”). Similar sense development can be found in Old Norse gymbr (“yearling ewe-lamb”) and Ancient Greek χίμαρος (khímaros, “he-goat”), all ultimately from the same root (*ǵʰéyōm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamno",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamuin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gamuin m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gamuin m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gamn",
        "2": "gamna",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gamuin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gamnai+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gamuin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-m",
        "dat_du": "gamnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gamnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gamuin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "gamno+H",
        "gen_du2": "gamna+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "gamnae+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gamno+H",
        "gen_sg2": "gamna+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gamuin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gamnai+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gamuin",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gamuin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gamnai+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gamuin",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰéyōm",
        "sga:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf, yearling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "yearling",
          "yearling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "báethán"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóbán"
    },
    {
      "word": "fíthal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lóeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamain"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gamuin"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "gamuin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gamuin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.