See gal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fingal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dígal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imdegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "togal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Áedgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ailgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Artgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bodbgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Congal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cuithgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Donngal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dúngal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Échtgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Éitgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fergal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fidgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gormgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lergal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Móengal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Murgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nárgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rudgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sóergal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tnúthgal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Úargal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *galā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngal",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gaile",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gal f (genitive gaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gaile"
},
"expansion": "gal f (genitive gaile)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gail"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gail+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gala+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gail+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "galaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "galaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gail+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gal+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gal+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gaile+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gail+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gala+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gal+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gail+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gala+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gal+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ardor"
],
"id": "en-gal-sga-noun-Z5DBX1-t",
"links": [
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"id": "en-gal-sga-noun-9EoFKg7O",
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the noble kings of a hundred feats of valour, they have taken revenge with warriors.",
"text": "Co rígaib ránaib cét ngal co láthib do·ruíchetar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valor"
],
"id": "en-gal-sga-noun-atzAFkSN",
"links": [
[
"valor",
"valor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal/"
}
],
"word": "gal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "congal"
},
{
"word": "ecal"
},
{
"word": "esgal"
},
{
"word": "fingal"
},
{
"word": "dígal"
},
{
"word": "fogal"
},
{
"word": "imdegal"
},
{
"word": "irgal"
},
{
"word": "togal"
},
{
"word": "Áedgal"
},
{
"word": "Ailgal"
},
{
"word": "Artgal"
},
{
"word": "Bodbgal"
},
{
"word": "Congal"
},
{
"word": "Cuithgal"
},
{
"word": "Donngal"
},
{
"word": "Dúngal"
},
{
"word": "Échtgal"
},
{
"word": "Éitgal"
},
{
"word": "Fergal"
},
{
"word": "Fidgal"
},
{
"word": "Gormgal"
},
{
"word": "Lergal"
},
{
"word": "Móengal"
},
{
"word": "Murgal"
},
{
"word": "Nárgal"
},
{
"word": "Rudgal"
},
{
"word": "Sóergal"
},
{
"word": "Tnúthgal"
},
{
"word": "Úargal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gal"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*galā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *galā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaile",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "galaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gal",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngal",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gaile",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gal f (genitive gaile)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gaile"
},
"expansion": "gal f (genitive gaile)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gail"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "gail+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gala+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "gail+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "galaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "galaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "gail+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "gal+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "gal+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "gaile+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "gail+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gala+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "gal+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "gail+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gala+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gal+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ardor"
],
"links": [
[
"ardor",
"ardor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the noble kings of a hundred feats of valour, they have taken revenge with warriors.",
"text": "Co rígaib ránaib cét ngal co láthib do·ruíchetar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valor"
],
"links": [
[
"valor",
"valor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal/"
}
],
"word": "gal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gal meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gal/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngal",
"path": [
"gal"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.