gait in Old Irish

IPA: /ˈɡadʲ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Matasović derives this from Proto-Celtic *gozdis, a variant of *gostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”). The irregular vowel change is a dissimilation from got (“stammering”). Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*gozdis}} Proto-Celtic *gozdis, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*gʰóstis|t=stranger}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gaite|||||||nominative plural|gata||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata), {{sga-noun|f|gaite|gata}} gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|gait|nom_pl=gata}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gait+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gata+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=gait+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=gataib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gataib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=gait+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=gait+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=gait+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gaite+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=gait+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gata+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=gait+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gait+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gata+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=gait+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: gaite [genitive], gata [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gait [nominative, singular], gait [dual, nominative], gata [nominative, plural], gait [singular, vocative], gait [dual, vocative], gata [plural, vocative], gait [accusative, singular], gait [accusative, dual], gata [accusative, plural], gaite [genitive, singular], gait [dual, genitive], gait [genitive, plural], gait [dative, singular], gataib [dative, dual], gataib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gait [error-unrecognized-form], ngait

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gozdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gozdis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "t": "stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović derives this from Proto-Celtic *gozdis, a variant of *gostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”). The irregular vowel change is a dissimilation from got (“stammering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngait",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "gata",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gaite",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gaite",
        "3": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gait",
        "nom_pl": "gata"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gait+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gata+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gait+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gataib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gataib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gait+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gait+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gait+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gaite+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gait+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gata+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gait+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gait+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gata+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gait+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "theft",
          "word": "gataid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of gataid: theft"
      ],
      "id": "en-gait-sga-noun-6hcieIVk",
      "links": [
        [
          "gataid",
          "gataid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡadʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gait"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gozdis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gozdis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "t": "stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović derives this from Proto-Celtic *gozdis, a variant of *gostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”). The irregular vowel change is a dissimilation from got (“stammering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gaite",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gataib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gait",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngait",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "gata",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gaite",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gaite",
        "3": "gata"
      },
      "expansion": "gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gait",
        "nom_pl": "gata"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gait+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gata+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gait+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gataib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gataib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gait+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gait+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gait+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gaite+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gait+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gata+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gait+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gait+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gata+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gait+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "theft",
          "word": "gataid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of gataid: theft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gataid",
          "gataid#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "theft",
          "theft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡadʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gait"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gait/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gait"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gait",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gait"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gait",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "gait"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gait",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngait",
  "path": [
    "gait"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gait",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gait" meaning in Old Irish

Noun