See gairid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gairid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gairid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gairid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gair"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "goir"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: goir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: goir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"t": "chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *garyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-; cognate with Latin garriō (“chatter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·gair",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "gairm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gairiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gairthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairiu",
"roman": "gairim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gairid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngairid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "gairm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·gair",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gairid (conjunct ·gair, verbal noun gairm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gairm",
"conj": "·gair"
},
"expansion": "gairid (conjunct ·gair, verbal noun gairm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2p": "gairid",
"imperative_ps": "gairthir",
"present_1p_abso": "gairmi",
"present_1p_conj": "·gairem",
"present_1s_abso": "gairiu, gairim",
"present_1s_conj": "·gairiu, gairim",
"present_2p_abso": "gairthe",
"present_2p_conj": "·gairid",
"present_2s_abso": "gairi",
"present_2s_conj": "·gairi",
"present_3p_abso": "gairit",
"present_3p_conj": "·gairet",
"present_3s_abso": "gairid",
"present_3s_conj": "·gair",
"present_class": "B II",
"preterite_class": "t",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "gairm"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad·gair"
},
{
"word": "ar·focair"
},
{
"word": "ar·gair"
},
{
"word": "as·congair"
},
{
"word": "con·gair"
},
{
"word": "do·airngir"
},
{
"word": "do·gair"
},
{
"word": "do·imgair"
},
{
"word": "do·ingair"
},
{
"word": "du·acair"
},
{
"word": "for·congair"
},
{
"word": "for·dingair"
},
{
"word": "fo·úacair"
},
{
"word": "fris·gair"
},
{
"word": "imm·freccair"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Call to me, then,\" Lugaid said, \"all your druids, including Droch and Cecht.\" They were called to him.",
"text": "\"Gairthir [Congraid, Rawl.] damsa tra,\" ar Lugith, \"bar n-drúidi .i. Droch ⁊ Cecht.\" Con·gairter dó.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Call Findabair over to me!\" [Ailill] said. Findabair came to [Ailill], with fifty maidens around her.",
"ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 262:",
"text": "\"Gairid damsa Findabair!\", ol sé. Do·tháet Findabair cucai, ⁊ coíca ingen impe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-gairid-sga-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·gair"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡarʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gairid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad·gair"
},
{
"word": "ar·focair"
},
{
"word": "ar·gair"
},
{
"word": "as·congair"
},
{
"word": "con·gair"
},
{
"word": "do·airngir"
},
{
"word": "do·gair"
},
{
"word": "do·imgair"
},
{
"word": "do·ingair"
},
{
"word": "du·acair"
},
{
"word": "for·congair"
},
{
"word": "for·dingair"
},
{
"word": "fo·úacair"
},
{
"word": "fris·gair"
},
{
"word": "imm·freccair"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gairid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: gairid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: gairid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gair"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "goir"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: goir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: goir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garyeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"t": "chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *garyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r-; cognate with Latin garriō (“chatter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·gair",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "gairm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gairiu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gairthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairiu",
"roman": "gairim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·gair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·gairet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gairthir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperative",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gairm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"noun-from-verb",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gairid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngairid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "gairm",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·gair",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gairid (conjunct ·gair, verbal noun gairm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gairm",
"conj": "·gair"
},
"expansion": "gairid (conjunct ·gair, verbal noun gairm)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_class": "é",
"imperative_2p": "gairid",
"imperative_ps": "gairthir",
"present_1p_abso": "gairmi",
"present_1p_conj": "·gairem",
"present_1s_abso": "gairiu, gairim",
"present_1s_conj": "·gairiu, gairim",
"present_2p_abso": "gairthe",
"present_2p_conj": "·gairid",
"present_2s_abso": "gairi",
"present_2s_conj": "·gairi",
"present_3p_abso": "gairit",
"present_3p_conj": "·gairet",
"present_3s_abso": "gairid",
"present_3s_conj": "·gair",
"present_class": "B II",
"preterite_class": "t",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "gairm"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B II present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish t preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Old Irish é future verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Call to me, then,\" Lugaid said, \"all your druids, including Droch and Cecht.\" They were called to him.",
"text": "\"Gairthir [Congraid, Rawl.] damsa tra,\" ar Lugith, \"bar n-drúidi .i. Droch ⁊ Cecht.\" Con·gairter dó.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Call Findabair over to me!\" [Ailill] said. Findabair came to [Ailill], with fifty maidens around her.",
"ref": "c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 262:",
"text": "\"Gairid damsa Findabair!\", ol sé. Do·tháet Findabair cucai, ⁊ coíca ingen impe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do·gair"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡarʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "gairid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gairid meaning in Old Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gairid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gairid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gairid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gairid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gairid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"gairid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gairid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngairid",
"path": [
"gairid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gairid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.