"géc" meaning in Old Irish

See géc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʲeːɡ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kankā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”) and Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*kankā}} Proto-Celtic *kankā, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*ḱak-||branch}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”), {{cog|sa|शाखा|tr=śā́khā}} Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), {{cog|lt|šakà||branch}} Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰||plough}} Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} géc f, {{sga-noun|f}} géc f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|géic}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=géic+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=géca+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=géic+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=gécaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gécaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=géic+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=géc+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=géc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=géice+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=géic+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=géca+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=géc+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=géic+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=géca+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=géc+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|g|éc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], géc [nominative, singular], géic [dual, nominative], géca [nominative, plural], géc [singular, vocative], géic [dual, vocative], géca [plural, vocative], géic [accusative, singular], géic [accusative, dual], géca [accusative, plural], géice [genitive, singular], géc [dual, genitive], géc [genitive, plural], géic [dative, singular], gécaib [dative, dual], gécaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], géc [mutation, mutation-radical], géc [mutation, mutation-nasal], ngéc [mutation]
  1. branch, bough Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-géc-sga-noun-V~BwS~qj
  2. limb Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Body
    Sense id: en-géc-sga-noun-gbFYzrgt Disambiguation of Body: 0 100 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91

Download JSON data for géc meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "géag"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: géag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: géag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "geug"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kankā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kankā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱak-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "tr": "śā́khā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kankā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”) and Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gécaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gécaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngéc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "géc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "géc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "géic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "géic+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "géca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "géic+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gécaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gécaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "géic+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "géc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "géc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "géice+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "géic+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "géca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "géc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "géic+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "géca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "géc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, bough"
      ],
      "id": "en-géc-sga-noun-V~BwS~qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "sga:Body",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "id": "en-géc-sga-noun-gbFYzrgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲeːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "géc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "sga:Body"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "géag"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: géag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: géag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "geug"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kankā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kankā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱak-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "tr": "śā́khā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kankā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”) and Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géice",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gécaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gécaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngéc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "géc f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "géc f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "géic"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "géic+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "géca+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "géic+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gécaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gécaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "géic+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "géc+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "géc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "géice+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "géic+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "géca+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "géc+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "géic+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "géca+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "géc+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "éc"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch, bough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "limb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʲeːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "géc"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "géc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "géc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.