"gáeth" meaning in Old Irish

See gáeth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡaːi̯θ]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|wise}} Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||||head=}} gáeth, {{sga-adj}} gáeth Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|gsm=gaíth}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=gaíth|acc_m_pl=gáethu gáetha†|acc_m_sg=gáeth|dat_f_sg=gaíth|dat_m_sg=gáeth|dat_n_sg=gáeth|dat_pl=gáethaib|gen_f_sg=gaíthe|gen_m_sg=gaíth|gen_n_sg=gaíth|gen_pl=gáeth|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=gáeth|nom_fn_pl=gáetha|nom_m_pl=gaíth|nom_m_sg=gáeth|nom_n_sg=gáeth|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=gáethu gáetha†|voc_m_sg=gaíth* gáeth**}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gáeth [masculine, nominative, singular], gáeth [feminine, nominative, singular], gáeth [neuter, nominative, singular], gaíth [masculine, singular, vocative], gáeth [masculine, singular, vocative], gáeth [feminine, singular, vocative], gáeth [neuter, singular, vocative], gáeth [accusative, masculine, singular], gaíth [accusative, feminine, singular], gáeth [accusative, neuter, singular], gaíth [genitive, masculine, singular], gaíthe [feminine, genitive, singular], gaíth [genitive, neuter, singular], gáeth [dative, masculine, singular], gaíth [dative, feminine, singular], gáeth [dative, neuter, singular], gaíth [masculine, nominative, plural], gáetha [feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], gáethu [masculine, plural, vocative], gáetha [masculine, plural, vocative], gáetha [feminine, neuter, plural, vocative], gáethu [accusative, masculine, plural], gáetha [accusative, masculine, plural], gáetha [accusative, feminine, neuter, plural], gáeth [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], gáethaib [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural]
  1. wise Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-gáeth-sga-adj-yIrxt5MG Disambiguation of Mind: 50 50 0 0
  2. intelligent Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Mind Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-gáeth-sga-adj-BA6zeScf Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 8 83 4 5 Disambiguation of Mind: 50 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 6 51 3 40 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 33 53 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 49 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 68 6 6 Disambiguation of Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 89 1 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaíth Derived forms: do·gáetha
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡaːi̯θ]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|wind}} Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gáeth f, {{sga-noun|f}} gáeth f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|gaíth}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gaíth+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=gáetha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=gaíth+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=gáethaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=gáethaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=gaíth+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=gáeth+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=gáeth+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=gaíthe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=gaíth+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=gáetha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=gáeth+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gaíth+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=gáetha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=gáeth+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gáeth [nominative, singular], gaíth [dual, nominative], gáetha [nominative, plural], gáeth [singular, vocative], gaíth [dual, vocative], gáetha [plural, vocative], gaíth [accusative, singular], gaíth [accusative, dual], gáetha [accusative, plural], gaíthe [genitive, singular], gáeth [dual, genitive], gáeth [genitive, plural], gaíth [dative, singular], gáethaib [dative, dual], gáethaib [dative, plural]
  1. wind Tags: feminine Derived forms: gáethach
    Sense id: en-gáeth-sga-noun-m1jmgUWn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaíth
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɡaːi̯θ] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gáeth [error-unrecognized-form], ngáeth
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps attested in Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|estuary}}, {{uncertain|sga}} Uncertain, {{inh|sga|pgl|ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ|t=(?)having clean water|tr=gattea-glan}} Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive unattested||||||no plural|||-||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=}} gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural), {{sga-noun|m|?|-|g2=f}} gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural)
  1. estuary Tags: feminine, masculine, no-genitive, no-plural
    Sense id: en-gáeth-sga-noun-dB1~zZI8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gaíth
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "do·gáetha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaoth",
            "id": "wise"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaoth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gáeth",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "gaíth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "gaíth",
        "acc_m_pl": "gáethu\ngáetha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "gáeth",
        "dat_f_sg": "gaíth",
        "dat_m_sg": "gáeth",
        "dat_n_sg": "gáeth",
        "dat_pl": "gáethaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "gaíthe",
        "gen_m_sg": "gaíth",
        "gen_n_sg": "gaíth",
        "gen_pl": "gáeth",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "gáeth",
        "nom_fn_pl": "gáetha",
        "nom_m_pl": "gaíth",
        "nom_m_sg": "gáeth",
        "nom_n_sg": "gáeth",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "gáethu\ngáetha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "gaíth*\ngáeth**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "sga:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wise"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáeth-sga-adj-yIrxt5MG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 53 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 49 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 68 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 89 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "sga:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "sga:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 51 3 40",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "sga:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intelligent"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáeth-sga-adj-BA6zeScf",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːi̯θ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaíth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáeth"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaoth",
            "id": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaoth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "geay"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: geay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: geay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gaoth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gaoth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gáethamlacht",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethamlacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethamlacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gáethmar",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethmar\nIrish: gaofar\nScottish Gaelic: gaothar, gaothmhor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethmar\nIrish: gaofar\nScottish Gaelic: gaothar, gaothmhor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaíth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gaíth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gáetha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gaíth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gáethaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gáethaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gaíth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gáeth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gáeth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gaíthe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gaíth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gáetha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gáeth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gaíth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gáetha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gáeth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gáethach"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Verses in the St Gall Priscian Is acher in gaíth innocht fu·fuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn dond láechraid lainn ua Lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair",
          "text": "I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáeth-sga-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːi̯θ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaíth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáeth"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaoth",
            "id": "estuary"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaoth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "estuary"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ",
        "t": "(?)having clean water",
        "tr": "gattea-glan"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps attested in Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngáeth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "estuary"
      ],
      "id": "en-gáeth-sga-noun-dB1~zZI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːi̯θ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gaíth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáeth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish adjectives",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sga:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "sga:Bodies of water",
    "sga:Mind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "do·gáetha"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaoth",
            "id": "wise"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaoth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wise"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gáeth",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gsm": "gaíth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "gaíth",
        "acc_m_pl": "gáethu\ngáetha†",
        "acc_m_sg": "gáeth",
        "dat_f_sg": "gaíth",
        "dat_m_sg": "gáeth",
        "dat_n_sg": "gáeth",
        "dat_pl": "gáethaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "gaíthe",
        "gen_m_sg": "gaíth",
        "gen_n_sg": "gaíth",
        "gen_pl": "gáeth",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "gáeth",
        "nom_fn_pl": "gáetha",
        "nom_m_pl": "gaíth",
        "nom_m_sg": "gáeth",
        "nom_n_sg": "gáeth",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "gáethu\ngáetha†",
        "voc_m_sg": "gaíth*\ngáeth**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligent",
          "intelligent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːi̯θ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaíth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáeth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sga:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "sga:Bodies of water",
    "sga:Mind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gáethach"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaoth",
            "id": "wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaoth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "geay"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: geay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: geay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gaoth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gaoth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gáethamlacht",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethamlacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethamlacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "gáethmar",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethmar\nIrish: gaofar\nScottish Gaelic: gaothar, gaothmhor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gáethmar\nIrish: gaofar\nScottish Gaelic: gaothar, gaothmhor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáetha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaíth",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáethaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaíth"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gaíth+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "gáetha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "gaíth+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "gáethaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "gáethaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "gaíth+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "gáeth+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "gáeth+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "gaíthe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gaíth+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "gáetha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "gáeth+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gaíth+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "gáetha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "gáeth+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Verses in the St Gall Priscian Is acher in gaíth innocht fu·fuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn dond láechraid lainn ua Lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair",
          "text": "I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːi̯θ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaíth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáeth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
    "Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Primitive Irish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sga:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "sga:Bodies of water",
    "sga:Mind"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gaoth",
            "id": "estuary"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gaoth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gaoth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "estuary"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ",
        "t": "(?)having clean water",
        "tr": "gattea-glan"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps attested in Primitive Irish ᚌᚐᚈᚈᚕᚌᚂᚐᚅ (gattea-glan, “(?)having clean water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gáeth",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngáeth",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gáeth m or f (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "estuary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estuary",
          "estuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaːi̯θ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gaíth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gáeth"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gáeth meaning in Old Irish (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "gáeth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gáeth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gáeth/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "gáeth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gáeth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "gáeth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gáeth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "gáeth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gáeth",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ngáeth",
  "path": [
    "gáeth"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gáeth",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.