"frisoirc" meaning in Old Irish

See frisoirc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸʲrʲisˈorʲɡʲ]
Etymology: From frith- + orcaid. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₃erg-}}, {{affix|sga|frith-|orcaid}} frith- + orcaid Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|frithorcun||{{{2}}}|head=fris·oirc}} fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun), {{sga-verb|frithorcun|head=fris·oirc}} fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-complex|future_1s_deut=friss·iurr|future_3p_deut=fris·errat, fris·iurat|future_3s_deut=fritamm·ior|future_3s_deut_q=with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>|future_class=s|imperative_2p=frithorcaid|imperative_3s=fridoirced|imperfect_3p_deut=fris·oirctis|imperfect_3s_deut=fris·orcad|past_participle=frithortae|pastsubj_2p_deut=fris·orthe|pastsubj_3s_deut=fris·orrad|perfect_1s_deut=fris·comurt|perfect_3p_deut=fris·comartatar|perfect_3s_deut=fris·comart|perfect_3s_prot=·frithchomart|perfect_ps_deut=fritum·chomart|present_2s_deut=fris·orcai|present_3p_deut=fris·orcat|present_3p_prot=frithorgat|present_3s_deut=fris·oirc|present_class=B I|present_ps_deut=friss·orcar|preterite_3s_deut=fris·ort|preterite_class=t|subjunctive_3p_deut=fris·orrat|subjunctive_3s_deut=fris·orr|subjunctive_3s_deut2=fris·comarr|subjunctive_3s_deut2_q=<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form|subjunctive_class=s|subjunctive_pp_deut=fris·orratar|verbal_noun=frithorcun}}, {{sga-mutation|o|irc|p=fris·}} Forms: fris·oirc [canonical], frithorcun [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], fris·orcai [deuterotonic, indicative, present, second-person, singular], fris·oirc [deuterotonic, indicative, present, singular, third-person], fris·orcat [deuterotonic, indicative, plural, present, third-person], friss·orcar [deuterotonic, indicative, passive, present, singular], frithorgat [indicative, plural, present, prototonic, third-person], fris·orcad [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fris·oirctis [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fris·ort [deuterotonic, preterite, singular, third-person], fris·comurt [deuterotonic, first-person, perfect, singular], fris·comart [deuterotonic, perfect, singular, third-person], fris·comartatar [deuterotonic, perfect, plural, third-person], fritum·chomart [deuterotonic, passive, perfect, singular], ·frithchomart [perfect, prototonic, singular, third-person], friss·iurr [deuterotonic, first-person, future, singular], fritamm·ior [deuterotonic, future, singular, third-person], fris·errat [deuterotonic, future, plural, third-person], fris·iurat [deuterotonic, future, plural, third-person], fris·orr [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fris·comarr [deuterotonic, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fris·orrat [deuterotonic, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fris·orratar [deuterotonic, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], fris·orrad [deuterotonic, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fris·orthe [deuterotonic, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fridoirced [imperative, singular, third-person], frithorcaid [imperative, plural, second-person], frithorcun [conditional, first-person, noun-from-verb, singular], frithortae [conditional, first-person, participle, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], fris·oirc [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], fris·n-oirc [mutation]
  1. to hurt, to offend
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frith-",
        "3": "orcaid"
      },
      "expansion": "frith- + orcaid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frith- + orcaid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fris·oirc",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorcun",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orcai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·oirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orcat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friss·orcar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorgat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orcad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·oirctis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·ort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fritum·chomart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·frithchomart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friss·iurr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fritamm·ior",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·errat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·iurat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comarr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orratar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridoirced",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorcaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithortae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·oirc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·n-oirc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "frithorcun",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "fris·oirc"
      },
      "expansion": "fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frithorcun",
        "head": "fris·oirc"
      },
      "expansion": "fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "friss·iurr",
        "future_3p_deut": "fris·errat, fris·iurat",
        "future_3s_deut": "fritamm·ior",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dam-</i>",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_2p": "frithorcaid",
        "imperative_3s": "fridoirced",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "fris·oirctis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "fris·orcad",
        "past_participle": "frithortae",
        "pastsubj_2p_deut": "fris·orthe",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "fris·orrad",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "fris·comurt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "fris·comartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "fris·comart",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·frithchomart",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "fritum·chomart",
        "present_2s_deut": "fris·orcai",
        "present_3p_deut": "fris·orcat",
        "present_3p_prot": "frithorgat",
        "present_3s_deut": "fris·oirc",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_deut": "friss·orcar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "fris·ort",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "fris·orrat",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "fris·orr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "fris·comarr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_pp_deut": "fris·orratar",
        "verbal_noun": "frithorcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "irc",
        "p": "fris·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, to offend"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-frisoirc-sga-verb-6RH7NoWJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲrʲisˈorʲɡʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frisoirc"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frith-",
        "3": "orcaid"
      },
      "expansion": "frith- + orcaid",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frith- + orcaid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fris·oirc",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorcun",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-complex\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orcai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·oirc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orcat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friss·orcar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorgat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "prototonic",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orcad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·oirctis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·ort",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comurt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comartatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fritum·chomart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·frithchomart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "prototonic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friss·iurr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fritamm·ior",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·errat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·iurat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·comarr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orrat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orratar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orrad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·orthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fridoirced",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorcaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithorcun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frithortae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·oirc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fris·n-oirc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "frithorcun",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "fris·oirc"
      },
      "expansion": "fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frithorcun",
        "head": "fris·oirc"
      },
      "expansion": "fris·oirc (verbal noun frithorcun)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "future_1s_deut": "friss·iurr",
        "future_3p_deut": "fris·errat, fris·iurat",
        "future_3s_deut": "fritamm·ior",
        "future_3s_deut_q": "with infixed pronoun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">dam-</i>",
        "future_class": "s",
        "imperative_2p": "frithorcaid",
        "imperative_3s": "fridoirced",
        "imperfect_3p_deut": "fris·oirctis",
        "imperfect_3s_deut": "fris·orcad",
        "past_participle": "frithortae",
        "pastsubj_2p_deut": "fris·orthe",
        "pastsubj_3s_deut": "fris·orrad",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "fris·comurt",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "fris·comartatar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "fris·comart",
        "perfect_3s_prot": "·frithchomart",
        "perfect_ps_deut": "fritum·chomart",
        "present_2s_deut": "fris·orcai",
        "present_3p_deut": "fris·orcat",
        "present_3p_prot": "frithorgat",
        "present_3s_deut": "fris·oirc",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_deut": "friss·orcar",
        "preterite_3s_deut": "fris·ort",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "subjunctive_3p_deut": "fris·orrat",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut": "fris·orr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2": "fris·comarr",
        "subjunctive_3s_deut2_q": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">com-</i>form",
        "subjunctive_class": "s",
        "subjunctive_pp_deut": "fris·orratar",
        "verbal_noun": "frithorcun"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-complex"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "o",
        "2": "irc",
        "p": "fris·"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
        "Old Irish complex verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish s future verbs",
        "Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erg-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt, to offend"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸʲrʲisˈorʲɡʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frisoirc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frisoirc meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, frisoirc/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "frisoirc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "frisoirc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.