See frém in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frém",
"3": "prém"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frém, prém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frém, prém"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fréamh",
"3": "préamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fréamh, préamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fréamh, préamh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fraue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fraue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fraue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "freumh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wridmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wridmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "greddf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh greddf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "*wr̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wridmā (compare Welsh greddf), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-. Cognate with synonymous frén, from the same root with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fréime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fréma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fréime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fréime",
"3": "fréma"
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fréim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fréim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fréma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fréim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "frémaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "frémaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fréim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "frém+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "frém+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fréime+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fréim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fréma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "frém+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fréim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fréma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "frém+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-frém-sga-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲrʲeːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "frém"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "frém",
"3": "prém"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: frém, prém",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: frém, prém"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fréamh",
"3": "préamh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: fréamh, préamh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: fréamh, préamh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "fraue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: fraue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: fraue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "freumh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: freumh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wridmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wridmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "greddf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh greddf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "*wr̥h₂d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wridmā (compare Welsh greddf), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₂d-. Cognate with synonymous frén, from the same root with a different suffix.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fréime",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fréma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fréim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "frémaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrém",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "frém",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "fréma",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fréime",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fréime",
"3": "fréma"
},
"expansion": "frém f (genitive fréime, nominative plural fréma)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fréim"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fréim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fréma+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fréim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "frémaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "frémaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fréim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "frém+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "frém+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fréime+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fréim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fréma+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "frém+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fréim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fréma+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "frém+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʲrʲeːβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "frém"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frém meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: frém/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"frém"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frém",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"frém"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frém",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"frém"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frém",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for frém",
"path": [
"frém"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "frém",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.